为提高悬浮物测定的精确度,规范鄱阳湖测试悬浮物的标准程序,对悬浮物称量方法、滤膜清洗和水样体积进行了实验分析。通过滤膜放在称量瓶中与滤膜放在称量纸上称量比较;使用蒸馏水和过滤水样清洗方式比较;量取50、100、200、300 m L不...为提高悬浮物测定的精确度,规范鄱阳湖测试悬浮物的标准程序,对悬浮物称量方法、滤膜清洗和水样体积进行了实验分析。通过滤膜放在称量瓶中与滤膜放在称量纸上称量比较;使用蒸馏水和过滤水样清洗方式比较;量取50、100、200、300 m L不同水样体积比较。结果表明:使用称量纸称量法比称量瓶称量法更准确且更省时;蒸馏水清洗滤膜,滤膜减重0.38%,过滤水样清洗滤膜滤膜减重0.71%,微孔滤膜中滤料可溶性杂质对悬浮物测量值影响不可忽视,建议清洗滤膜时改用已过滤的水样清洗;水样体积大小对悬浮物测定有直接影响,鄱阳湖水样以50 m L为过滤体积,测试值更准确。展开更多
The soil-water retention curve(SWRC)can be used to evaluate the ability of unsaturated soils to attract water at various water contents and suctions. In this study, drying SWRCs for a kind of sandy soil were obtained ...The soil-water retention curve(SWRC)can be used to evaluate the ability of unsaturated soils to attract water at various water contents and suctions. In this study, drying SWRCs for a kind of sandy soil were obtained in the laboratory by using self-modified SWRC apparatus. In addition, the porosity and the pore size distribution of the samples were investigated by a mercury porosimetry test in order to analyze the effect of dry density. Results showed that the soil-water retention of the soil specimens was strongly dependent on the dry density. Under zero suction, soil specimens with a higher dry density exhibited lower initial volumetric water content. The higher the dry density of soil, the more slowly the volumetric water content decreased with the increase of suction. There was a general and consistent trend for a soil specimen to possess a larger air-entry value and residual suction, while smaller slope of SWRC when it had a higher density. This was probably attributed to the presence of smaller interconnected pores in the soil specimen with a higher dry density. The proportion of large diameter pores decreased in comparison to pores with small diameters in the soil tested. The measured total pore volume of the soil specimen, which had a larger dry density, was lower than that of the relatively loose specimens.展开更多
文摘为提高悬浮物测定的精确度,规范鄱阳湖测试悬浮物的标准程序,对悬浮物称量方法、滤膜清洗和水样体积进行了实验分析。通过滤膜放在称量瓶中与滤膜放在称量纸上称量比较;使用蒸馏水和过滤水样清洗方式比较;量取50、100、200、300 m L不同水样体积比较。结果表明:使用称量纸称量法比称量瓶称量法更准确且更省时;蒸馏水清洗滤膜,滤膜减重0.38%,过滤水样清洗滤膜滤膜减重0.71%,微孔滤膜中滤料可溶性杂质对悬浮物测量值影响不可忽视,建议清洗滤膜时改用已过滤的水样清洗;水样体积大小对悬浮物测定有直接影响,鄱阳湖水样以50 m L为过滤体积,测试值更准确。
基金Supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(No.51409261)
文摘The soil-water retention curve(SWRC)can be used to evaluate the ability of unsaturated soils to attract water at various water contents and suctions. In this study, drying SWRCs for a kind of sandy soil were obtained in the laboratory by using self-modified SWRC apparatus. In addition, the porosity and the pore size distribution of the samples were investigated by a mercury porosimetry test in order to analyze the effect of dry density. Results showed that the soil-water retention of the soil specimens was strongly dependent on the dry density. Under zero suction, soil specimens with a higher dry density exhibited lower initial volumetric water content. The higher the dry density of soil, the more slowly the volumetric water content decreased with the increase of suction. There was a general and consistent trend for a soil specimen to possess a larger air-entry value and residual suction, while smaller slope of SWRC when it had a higher density. This was probably attributed to the presence of smaller interconnected pores in the soil specimen with a higher dry density. The proportion of large diameter pores decreased in comparison to pores with small diameters in the soil tested. The measured total pore volume of the soil specimen, which had a larger dry density, was lower than that of the relatively loose specimens.
