岐口17-2油田水气交替复合驱注入体系筛选与性能评价

采用Waring Blender法筛选QK17-2油田水气交替复合驱注入体系,从24种起泡剂中先后通过起泡能力、稳泡能力、配伍性及其起泡剂质量浓度、地层水矿化度、原油含量、温度等影响因素进行分析,最终筛选出体系用起泡剂QP-22,确定其最佳使用质量分数为0.5%;通过对稳泡剂WP-1使用质量浓度确定实验,最终筛选体系配方:800 mg/L稳泡剂WP-1+0.5%起泡剂QP-22.

不同冷却方式对激光加工CFRP的影响研究

为了探索不同冷却方式对激光加工的影响,采用水、气体以及水气复合3种不同冷却方式辅助激光加工碳纤维复合材料进行了对比研究,同时采用单因素实验研究了不同工艺条件对加工质量的影响,并分析了作用机理。结果表明,在3种冷却方式下,热影响区、槽深均随着功率、频率的降低而降低,随着扫描速率的增加而降低;在相同工艺参数下,水气复合辅助激光加工产生的热影响区最小,气体辅助激光加工产生的热影响区次之,水辅助激光加工产生的热影响区最大;当激光功率为2250 W、频率为1200 Hz、速率为120 mm/s时,水、气体以及水气复合3种不同冷却方式的热影响区分别为378μm,283μm,196μm,槽深分别为401μm,789μm,647μm;采用水气复合辅助激光加工可以在加工过程中实现较好的冷热平衡,获得最好的加工质量。该研究为更好地实现碳纤维复合材料低损伤加工提供了参考。

Pressure transient analysis of a finite-conductivity multiple fractured horizontal well in linear composite gas reservoirs

Faulted gas reservoirs are very common in reality,where some linear leaky faults divide the gas reservoir into several reservoir regions with distinct physical properties.This kind of gas reservoirs is also known as linear composite(LC)gas reservoirs.Although some analytical/semi-analytical models have been proposed to investigate pressure behaviors of producing wells in LC reservoirs based on the linear composite ideas,almost all of them focus on vertical wells and studies on multiple fractured horizontal wells are rare.After the pressure wave arrives at the leaky fault,pressure behaviors of multiple fractured horizontal wells will be affected by the leaky faults.Understanding the effect of leaky faults on pressure behaviors of multiple fractured horizontal wells is critical to the development design.Therefore,a semi-analytical model of finite-conductivity multiple fractured horizontal(FCMFH)wells in LC gas reservoirs is established based on Laplace-space superposition principle and fracture discrete method.The proposed model is validated against commercial numerical simulator.Type curves are obtained to study pressure characteristics and identify flow regimes.The effects of some parameters on type curves are discussed.The proposed model will have a profound effect on developing analytical/semi-analytical models for other complex well types in LC gas reservoirs.

Ethanol-Water Near-Azeotropic Mixture Dehydration by Compound Starch-Based Adsorbent

Ethanol-water near-azeotropic mixture dehydration was investigated by formulated compound starchbased adsorbent(CSA), which consists of corn, sweet potato and foaming agent. The net retention time and separation factor of water over ethanol were measured by inverse gas chromatography(IGC). Results indicated that water has a longer net retention time than ethanol and that low temperature is beneficial to this dehydration process. Orthogonal test was conducted under different vapor feed flow rates, bed temperatures and bed heights, to obtain optimal fixed-bed dehydration condition. Dynamic saturated adsorbance was also studied. It was found that CSA has the same water adsorption capacity(0.15 g/g)as some commercial molecular sieves. Besides, this biosorptive dehydration process was found to be the most energy-efficient compared with other ethanol purification processes.

Study on an novel composite gel material solving serious lost circulations and pressurization sealing

Lost circulations have presented great challenges to the petroleum industry, causing great expenditures of cash and time to fighting the problem. Probably the most problematic situations are the naturally fractured formations where the operator may face total loss with no mud return in the annular. The voids or large fracture encountered in this case are often far too large to be plugged with conventional Lost Circulation Material. This paper will give a detailed introduction on a novel composite gel material usable to control severe losses and pressurization sealing. The plugging mechanics of this new composite gel material, which is different from conventional lost circulation materials, were elaborated as well. In addition, the properties of the new composite gel material such as thermostability, sealing strength and bearing resistance are characterized with specific experimental devices. The experimental results proved that the breakdown pressure of the new plugging reached more than 20MPa, and the maximum degraded temperature can be exceed 130℃. The field application at 4 wells in Puguang gas field, SINOPEC, demonstrated that the new composite gel material solved the serious loss in Ordovician carbonate fractured formation successfully and guaranteed the following completion cement operation smoothly. The composite gel sealing slurries, which was easily prepared on site, gives remarkable properties regarding pumping through drill pipes, adjustment of setting time and excellent sealing strength of the lost zone sealing, additionally, the whole pressurization sealing process was complicated within only ten hours. The on-site results show that the plugging ratio of the new composite gel was reached 100%, and the success rate of sealing operation kept above 80%.Thus the new LCM can guarantee safe drilling jobs and save operation cost more effectively.

Preparation of graphene-MoS_2 hybrid aerogels as multifunctional sorbents for water remediation

The increasing demand of clean water and ef- fective way to recycle industrial wastewater has offered a new application for carbon-based three-dimensional （3D） porous networks as sorbents due to their superior sorption abilities. Through the surface modification and hybridization with functional materials, the physical and chemical properties of the 3D carbon-based materials can be engineered. In this work, graphene-MoS2 aerogels （GMAs） with bulky shape are synthesized via a one-pot hydrothermal method. The obtained GMAs show quick sorption rate and high sorption capacity towards a wide variety of contaminants. The sorption covers not only organic solvents or organic dyes, but also toxic heavy metals ions such as Hg2＋ and Pb2＋. More importantly, the sorption capacity towards metal ions can be optimized by simply changing the loading amount of MoS2.