[Objective] The aim was to analyze water and heat fluxes, CO2 fluxes and energy balance in wheat ecosystem in Luancheng County of Hebei Province. [Method] Based on data of water and heat flux, and CO2 fluxes, routine ...[Objective] The aim was to analyze water and heat fluxes, CO2 fluxes and energy balance in wheat ecosystem in Luancheng County of Hebei Province. [Method] Based on data of water and heat flux, and CO2 fluxes, routine meteorological and biomass data in Luancheng in 2008, water and heat fluxes, CO2 fluxes and energy balance in wheat ecosystem were explored. [Result] The results showed that latent and sensible heat and CO2 fluxes were of obvious daily and seasonal changes; latent and sensible heat fluxes shaped an inverted U in daily change, and CO2 fluxes were of a U-shape; daily flux peak differed significantly. Furthermore, the change of latent heat, sensible heat and CO2 fluxes were closely related to environ- mental factors. Detailedly, the three were sensitive to light intensity and net radiation, and correlation coefficients were 0.92, 0.66, 0.65 and 0.90, 0.69, 0.74, respectively. Besides, the fluxes, sensitive to temperature, proved better in sunny day, especially for latent flux which is more sensitive to water in soils after precipitation. In addition, closure degree of energy balance in wheat fields was 0.91 and non-closure, caused by measurement error and neglection of heat storage, was observed, too. What＇s more. closure degree differed in months and time periods within a day. [Conclusion] The research concluded water and heat fluxes, CO2 fluxes, transport mechanisms and concerning factors, providing scientific reference for revealing mechanism of evapo- ration and heat dissipation of canopy, relationship between photosynthesis and water use efficiencyand energy distribution mechanism.展开更多
以位于黄土高原北洛河流域的南沟水库为研究对象,采用Li-850静态箱法,于融冰期(3月)、非融冰期(5月)对水体CO2分压(p(CO2))和水-气界面CO2逸出(F(CO2))分别进行了5 d 40次昼夜监测,同时测定了各种水体理化指标,着重对比了水体p(CO2)在...以位于黄土高原北洛河流域的南沟水库为研究对象,采用Li-850静态箱法,于融冰期(3月)、非融冰期(5月)对水体CO2分压(p(CO2))和水-气界面CO2逸出(F(CO2))分别进行了5 d 40次昼夜监测,同时测定了各种水体理化指标,着重对比了水体p(CO2)在两个时期间的差异和两时期内的昼夜变化特征,系统分析了水体p(CO2)的影响因素.结果表明:融冰期p(CO2)((324.8±59.4)Pa)比非融冰期((124.9±14.1)Pa)高出近3倍,差异性显著(p<0.05),但两个时期内昼夜p(CO2)值并无显著性差异(p>0.05);水体p(CO2)与水温、pH、叶绿素(Chla)、溶解氧(DO)呈显著负相关,与溶解无机碳(DIC)、溶解有机碳(DOC)呈显著正相关,水体p(CO2)受流域碳酸盐体系和水温影响最大,相关系数分别达0.92和-0.91,光合呼吸作用的影响其次;研究区小水库F(CO2)范围为101~1589 g·m^-2·a^-1,是大气持续碳"源",其平均排放量与个别温带、亚热带小型水库接近,但低于热带水库.展开更多
基金Supported by National Natural Science Foundation of China(31100359)A Project Funded by the Proiority Academic Program Development of Jiangsu Higher Education Institutions(PAPD)~~
文摘[Objective] The aim was to analyze water and heat fluxes, CO2 fluxes and energy balance in wheat ecosystem in Luancheng County of Hebei Province. [Method] Based on data of water and heat flux, and CO2 fluxes, routine meteorological and biomass data in Luancheng in 2008, water and heat fluxes, CO2 fluxes and energy balance in wheat ecosystem were explored. [Result] The results showed that latent and sensible heat and CO2 fluxes were of obvious daily and seasonal changes; latent and sensible heat fluxes shaped an inverted U in daily change, and CO2 fluxes were of a U-shape; daily flux peak differed significantly. Furthermore, the change of latent heat, sensible heat and CO2 fluxes were closely related to environ- mental factors. Detailedly, the three were sensitive to light intensity and net radiation, and correlation coefficients were 0.92, 0.66, 0.65 and 0.90, 0.69, 0.74, respectively. Besides, the fluxes, sensitive to temperature, proved better in sunny day, especially for latent flux which is more sensitive to water in soils after precipitation. In addition, closure degree of energy balance in wheat fields was 0.91 and non-closure, caused by measurement error and neglection of heat storage, was observed, too. What＇s more. closure degree differed in months and time periods within a day. [Conclusion] The research concluded water and heat fluxes, CO2 fluxes, transport mechanisms and concerning factors, providing scientific reference for revealing mechanism of evapo- ration and heat dissipation of canopy, relationship between photosynthesis and water use efficiencyand energy distribution mechanism.
文摘以位于黄土高原北洛河流域的南沟水库为研究对象,采用Li-850静态箱法,于融冰期(3月)、非融冰期(5月)对水体CO2分压(p(CO2))和水-气界面CO2逸出(F(CO2))分别进行了5 d 40次昼夜监测,同时测定了各种水体理化指标,着重对比了水体p(CO2)在两个时期间的差异和两时期内的昼夜变化特征,系统分析了水体p(CO2)的影响因素.结果表明:融冰期p(CO2)((324.8±59.4)Pa)比非融冰期((124.9±14.1)Pa)高出近3倍,差异性显著(p<0.05),但两个时期内昼夜p(CO2)值并无显著性差异(p>0.05);水体p(CO2)与水温、pH、叶绿素(Chla)、溶解氧(DO)呈显著负相关,与溶解无机碳(DIC)、溶解有机碳(DOC)呈显著正相关,水体p(CO2)受流域碳酸盐体系和水温影响最大,相关系数分别达0.92和-0.91,光合呼吸作用的影响其次;研究区小水库F(CO2)范围为101~1589 g·m^-2·a^-1,是大气持续碳"源",其平均排放量与个别温带、亚热带小型水库接近,但低于热带水库.
