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金属翅片冷表面多孔性灰尘内水气透湿过程的实验研究
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作者 詹飞龙 胡尊涛 +1 位作者 丁国良 张浩 《制冷学报》 CAS CSCD 北大核心 2021年第5期134-139,共6页
为了能够开发利用灰尘内部结冰胀脱方法来实现换热器翅片表面自清洁的技术,需要研究翅片表面多孔性灰尘内部水气透湿过程的物理机制及影响规律。本文设计并搭建了金属翅片表面多孔性灰尘水气透湿过程的可视化实验台,研究了金属冷板温度... 为了能够开发利用灰尘内部结冰胀脱方法来实现换热器翅片表面自清洁的技术,需要研究翅片表面多孔性灰尘内部水气透湿过程的物理机制及影响规律。本文设计并搭建了金属翅片表面多孔性灰尘水气透湿过程的可视化实验台,研究了金属冷板温度、灰尘样件厚度和入口湿空气相对湿度对多孔性灰尘内水气冷凝量的影响,实验参数范围涵盖金属冷板温度5~7℃、灰尘样件厚度3~8 mm、入口湿空气相对湿度15%~90%。结果表明:湿空气会优先通过由颗粒物团聚体构成的间隙通道渗透至灰尘内部并引起灰尘团聚体形变。低的金属冷板温度会提高灰尘内的水气冷凝速率,当金属冷板温度从7℃降至5℃时,灰尘样件内的水气冷凝速率平均提高约20%;大的灰尘厚度有利于提高水气冷凝量,当灰尘样件的厚度由3 mm增至8 mm时,灰尘样件内的最大水气冷凝量提高约15%;高的相对湿度有利于提高灰尘样件内的水气冷凝速率,但当相对湿度低于30%时,多孔性灰尘内将不会发生水气冷凝现象。 展开更多
关键词 多孔介质灰尘 翅片 水气透湿 结冰胀脱
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Hierarchically porous composite fabrics with ultrahigh metal–organic framework loading for zero-energy-consumption heat dissipation 被引量:1
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作者 Xiangyu Liu Pengli Li +3 位作者 Jie Chen Pingkai Jiang Yiu-Wing Mai Xingyi Huang 《Science Bulletin》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2022年第19期1991-2000,共10页
The long-term safe operation of high-power equipment and integrated electronic devices requires efficient thermal management,which in turn increases the energy consumption further.Hence,the sustainable development of ... The long-term safe operation of high-power equipment and integrated electronic devices requires efficient thermal management,which in turn increases the energy consumption further.Hence,the sustainable development of our society needs advanced thermal management with low,even zero,energy consumption.Harvesting water from the atmosphere,followed by moisture desorption to dissipate heat,is an efficient and feasible approach for zero-energy-consumption thermal management.However,current methods are limited by the low absorbance of water,low water vapor transmission rate(WVTR)and low stability,thus resulting in low thermal management capability.In this study,we report an innovative electrospinning method to process hierarchically porous metal–organic framework(MOF)composite fabrics with high-efficiency and zero-energy-consumption thermal management.The composite fabrics are highly loaded with MOF(75 wt%)and their WVTR value can be up to 3138 g m^(-2) d^(-1).The composite fabrics also exhibit stable microstructure and performance.Under a conventional environment(30℃,60%relative humidity),the composite fabrics adsorb water vapor for regeneration within 1.5 h to a saturated value Wsat of 0.614 g g^(-1),and a corresponding equivalent enthalpy of 1705.6 J g^(-1).In the thermal management tests,the composite fabrics show a strong cooling capability and significantly improve the performance of thermoelectric devices,portable storage devices and wireless chargers.These results suggest that hierarchically porous MOF composite fabrics are highly promising for thermal management of intermittent-operation electronic devices. 展开更多
关键词 Metal-organic framework Hierarchically porous materials Adsorption-based cooling ELECTROSPINNING
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