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考虑水流-结构强耦合作用的水流动力效应分析
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作者 王志华 顾冲时 陈国兴 《防灾减灾工程学报》 CSCD 2011年第5期529-534,共6页
在深水桥墩及桩基础等结构地震反应中,地震激励下的水流动水压力对水中结构的作用以及结构位形变化对水体的反作用,属于典型的流固强界面耦合问题。以一顶端伸出水面的圆柱式结构为研究对象,基于任意拉格朗日-欧拉描述的Navier-stokes方... 在深水桥墩及桩基础等结构地震反应中,地震激励下的水流动水压力对水中结构的作用以及结构位形变化对水体的反作用,属于典型的流固强界面耦合问题。以一顶端伸出水面的圆柱式结构为研究对象,基于任意拉格朗日-欧拉描述的Navier-stokes方程,建立了考虑水流-结构强耦合效应的水流-结构三维有限元模型。以正弦位移波输入,考察结构材料模量、水流流速和水位、激振频率和位移幅值等多种因素,分析了结构表面作用的动水压力反应特征以及水流动力效应,探讨了水流动力效应的主要影响因素。结果表明:考虑流固强耦合作用时,结构表面作用的动水压力及其分布具有强烈的频率依赖性,高频激励可显著增强动水压力作用;由于结构周围流体具有一定的粘滞性及动载作用下具有较强的辐射阻尼效应,水流动力效应对结构的位移、内力反应均有一定的抑制作用;激振频率、水流流速和水位以及结构材料模量等因素,对水流动力效应均有一定的影响。 展开更多
关键词 流固强耦合 水中结构 水流动力效应 动水压力 任意拉格朗日-欧拉法
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Study on hydrodynamic vibration in fluidic flowmeter 被引量:2
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作者 WANG Chi-yu ZOU Jun +1 位作者 FU Xin YANG Hua-yong 《Journal of Zhejiang University-Science A(Applied Physics & Engineering)》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2007年第9期1422-1428,共7页
The characteristics of the fluidic flowmeter,which is a combination of impinged concave wall and bistable fluid amplifier,is investigated by experimental studies and numerical simulations. The numerical approaches are... The characteristics of the fluidic flowmeter,which is a combination of impinged concave wall and bistable fluid amplifier,is investigated by experimental studies and numerical simulations. The numerical approaches are utilized to examine the time dependent flow field and pressure field inside the proposed flowmeter. The effect of varying structural parameters on flow characteristics of the proposed fluidic flowmeter is investigated by computational simulations for the optimization. Both the simulation and experimental results disclose that the hydrodynamic vibration,with the same intensity,frequency and 180° phase shift,occurs at axisymmetric points in the feedback channel of the fluidic flowmeter. Using the structural combination of impinged concave wall and bistable fluid amplifier and differential signal processing technique,a novel fluidic flowmeter with excellent immunity and improved sensibility is developed. 展开更多
关键词 FLOWMETER Fluidic Hydrodynamic vibration Coanda effect
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Experiments on Deflecting & Oscillating Waterjet 被引量:2
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作者 卢义玉 《Journal of Chongqing University》 CAS 2002年第1期11-15,共5页
A new type jet, the oscillating & deflecting jet, is put forward and its oscillating and deflecting characteristics are investigated. The nozzle of the self-oscillating & deflecting water jet consists of an up... A new type jet, the oscillating & deflecting jet, is put forward and its oscillating and deflecting characteristics are investigated. The nozzle of the self-oscillating & deflecting water jet consists of an upstream nozzle, a downstream nozzle, an oscillating chamber and two switches. It is experimentally shown that the deflective angle may reach 9.53 degree. The generated pressure fluctuation is very regular and the jet can efficiently increase the ability for breaking and cutting by eliminating the water cushion effect associated with a continuous jet. 展开更多
关键词 Oscillating & deflecting water jet NOZZLE Cushion effect
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