高拱坝泄洪消能水力设计研究与应用述评

高拱坝泄洪消能的特点是坝高落差大 ,流量大 ,功率大 ,位于河谷狭窄地区 ,泄洪消能与防冲问题突出 .经科学研究 ,采用“分散泄洪 ,削弱水流冲击力 ,加固河床 ,增强河道抗冲能力”的综合治理措施 ,较好地解决泄洪消能布置问题 .提出了表孔大差动坎加分流齿、双层多孔、水流撞击、下设水垫塘联合消能的典型布置方案 ,经实践证明 ,方案可靠 ,消能效果好 .

高拱坝泄洪消能水力设计研究与应用述评

高拱坝泄洪消能的特点是坝高落差大，流量大，功率大，位于河谷狭窄地区，泄洪消能与防冲问题突出，经科学研究，采用“分散泄洪，消弱水流冲击力，加固河床，增强河道抗冲能力”的综合治理措施，较好地解决泄洪能布置问题，提出了表孔大差动坎加分流齿，双层多孔，水流撞击，下设水垫塘联合消能的典型布置方案，经实践证明，方案可靠，消能效果好。

Preparation of Fe_3O_4/Mn OOH core–shell nanoparticles by a high-frequency impinging stream reactor

Well-defined Fe3O4/Mn OOH nanoparticles with 61.1 emu·g-1in magnetization intensity and 90.53 m2·g-1in surface area have been synthesized by a new-style of high-frequency impinging stream(HFIS)reactor.In this reactor,two streams first collided together to form nano Fe3O4suspension,which subsequently flew through an S-shaped main channel to generate high-frequency reversing high-gravity fields.At the same time,24 thin liquid sheets impinged into the main channel at the frequencies higher than 100 Hz to create nano Fe3O4/Mn OOH colloids.The obtained powders were characterized by transmission electron microscopy/energy dispersive spectrometer(TEM/EDS),X-ray diffraction(XRD),Brunner–Emmet–Teller(BET)and vibrating sample magnetometer(VSM).Experimental results indicated that low coating ratio prolonged the induction period of heterogeneous nucleation.The high-frequency impingements of 24 thin liquid sheets greatly accelerated the macro-mixing and the initial dispersion.The high-frequency reversing high-gravity fields promoted the mesoand micro-mixing.As a result,nano Fe3O4cores were fleetly and uniformly covered by Mn OOH precursor.As a continuously operated and static high-gravity reactor,the high-frequency impinging stream(HFIS)reactor is being developed to the large-scaled and low-cost production of various nanocomposites.

能看见河流的乡村旅馆

这是一家能看见河流的乡村旅馆。推开窗户,水流撞击卵石发出的巨大轰鸣声声声入耳,让人激动得喘不过气来。一座座青山耸立在你的眼前。河滩上,丛丛茂密的苹果林和花椒树中掩映着一户户人家。近处有狗吠,间或传来楼底下吃饱后正享受阳光的猪发出的哼哼声。一辆货车驶过,满载着运往城市的大白菜和其他中药材。不过,这里的车实在是太少了,有时一整天过去了。