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车用质子交换膜燃料电池水分布分析 被引量:1
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作者 周雨 《汽车实用技术》 2023年第4期5-8,共4页
对车用质子交换膜燃料电池进行水管理能够提高电池的性能,对于氢燃料电池车的推广具有重要意义。了解质子交换膜燃料电池中水浓度分布的规律是对电池进行水管理的基础,文章对电池工作温度及放电电压对水浓度分布的影响进行了探究,首先依... 对车用质子交换膜燃料电池进行水管理能够提高电池的性能,对于氢燃料电池车的推广具有重要意义。了解质子交换膜燃料电池中水浓度分布的规律是对电池进行水管理的基础,文章对电池工作温度及放电电压对水浓度分布的影响进行了探究,首先依托COMSOL Multiphysics搭建直流道质子交换膜燃料电池单体模型;其次分别改变单体电池模型的工作温度以及放电电压,对模型进行仿真计算,得到不同电池工作温度及放电电压下电池中水分布的规律。结果表明,随着温度的升高,质子交换膜表面的含水量下降;放电电压升高时,质子交换膜表面的水含量大幅下降。在实际应用中,应在适宜范围内尽量提高电池的工作温度,综合考虑电池性能问题,采用较低的工作电压,这有利于保持电池内部的水平衡。 展开更多
关键词 质子交换膜燃料电池 水浓度分布 管理
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基于数值模拟研究渗透率对HT-PEMFC性能的影响 被引量:2
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作者 陈士忠 刘健 +2 位作者 夏忠贤 张旭阳 吴玉厚 《沈阳建筑大学学报(自然科学版)》 CAS 北大核心 2015年第4期706-713,共8页
目的研究气体扩散层多孔介质渗透率对高温质子交换膜燃料电池(HTPEMFC)性能的影响,优化PEMFC的结构参数,提高电池的整体性能.方法采用多物理场直接耦合分析软件COMSOL Multiphysics,以直通道流场结构的PEMFC在工作电压为0.4V的条件下,... 目的研究气体扩散层多孔介质渗透率对高温质子交换膜燃料电池(HTPEMFC)性能的影响,优化PEMFC的结构参数,提高电池的整体性能.方法采用多物理场直接耦合分析软件COMSOL Multiphysics,以直通道流场结构的PEMFC在工作电压为0.4V的条件下,对气体扩散层渗透率分别设定为1.18×10-12m2、1.18×10-11m2、1.18×10-10m2以及1.18×10-9m2的HT-PEMFC进行数值模拟和结果分析.结果模拟结果得出了流道内沿流道方向的阴极压力变化、电池电流密度以及阴极气态水浓度的分布情况.结论随着气体扩散层渗透率的增大,能有效降低电池阴极流道内的压降,进而改善电池内部传质、降低额外的功耗,提高电池电流密度以及增强阴极的排水能力.对HT-PEMFC结构的优化和设计具有重要的指导意义. 展开更多
关键词 燃料电池 COMSOL 渗透率 压力变化 电流密度 水浓度分布
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A comparative investigation of the properties of coal-water slurries prepared from Australia and Shenhua coals 被引量:3
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作者 Yun Zengjie Wu Guoguang +4 位作者 Meng Xianliang Zhang Yuliang Shi Frank He Yaqun Luo Xiaoqiang 《Mining Science and Technology》 EI CAS 2011年第3期343-347,共5页
Two coal samples of similar rank were chosen from Australia and China to investigate the differences in Coal-Water Slurry (CWS) made from them. The effect of ash content and particle size gradation on these properti... Two coal samples of similar rank were chosen from Australia and China to investigate the differences in Coal-Water Slurry (CWS) made from them. The effect of ash content and particle size gradation on these properties was also studied. Different grinding times were used when grinding the two coals and particle size analysis of these ground coals was used to select samples with a "double-peak" particle size distri- bution. All the "double-peak" samples were used to prepare a CWS. The concentration, viscosity, fluidity, and stability of each CWS were measured. The results show that the properties ofa CWS prepared from a coal sample with a "double-peak" size distribution are better than those CWS prepared from samples with a mono-modal particle distribution. The ash content of Australian coal is 21.72g higher than the ash content of Shenhua coal. The highest coal concentration in slurry from the Australia coal is 11.01% higher than in CWS from the Shenhua coat. The fluidity and stability of the CWS prepared from the Australian coal are both better than the fluidity and stability of slurry prepared from Shenhua coal. High ash content in the Australian coal imnroves the nulning results of a CWS made from it. 展开更多
关键词 Coal-Water Slurry"Double-peak" gradationSlurry ability Rheological property Stability
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