用蒸镀法制备了SiO2 Ag SiO2 复合膜 ,探讨了水浸腐蚀和薄膜厚度对该复合膜光学特性的影响。试验结果表明 :适当增加复合膜中SiO2 膜层的厚度不但可以提高SiO2 Ag SiO2 复合膜可见光的透光率 ,而且可以相对有效地防止复合膜进一步被氧...用蒸镀法制备了SiO2 Ag SiO2 复合膜 ,探讨了水浸腐蚀和薄膜厚度对该复合膜光学特性的影响。试验结果表明 :适当增加复合膜中SiO2 膜层的厚度不但可以提高SiO2 Ag SiO2 复合膜可见光的透光率 ,而且可以相对有效地防止复合膜进一步被氧化 ,提高SiO2 Ag SiO2展开更多
Acid mine drainage（AMD） is one of the main reasons of slope instability in chemical mines with high sulfide. The pH values of the solution inside the mining pit decrease with the increasing of distance from ore body...Acid mine drainage（AMD） is one of the main reasons of slope instability in chemical mines with high sulfide. The pH values of the solution inside the mining pit decrease with the increasing of distance from ore body and vary from 1.2 to 4.6, according to the results of the water environmental investigation and the composition test of the slope sandstone in Xinqiao Pyrite Mine. Comparative experiments between original sandstone and AMD eroded sandstone samples show that after AMD erosion the uniaxial compressive strength and elastic modulus decrease by 30%-50% and 25%-45%, respectively, the cohesion and internal friction angle decrease obviously, and the Poisson ratio fluctuates between 0.20-0.29. The greater joints development, the higher residual stress after peak value, and the longer time to damage. Besides above, the reaction mechanism analysis of AMD eroded sandstone shows that the fillings in joints and fissures of sandstone are frequently decomposed and polyreacted, resulting in changes of interior molecule structure and fi＇amework composition, and decreases of cohesion and angle of internal friction between rock structure interfaces.展开更多
Considering the continuous exploitation of marine resources, it is very important to study the anticorrosion performance and durability of zinc coated streel （ZCS） because its increasing use as reinforcements in sea...Considering the continuous exploitation of marine resources, it is very important to study the anticorrosion performance and durability of zinc coated streel （ZCS） because its increasing use as reinforcements in seawater. Tafel polarization curves and linear polarization curves combined with electrochemical impedance spectroscopy （EIS） were employed to evaluate the corrosion performance of ZCS at Qingdao test station during long-term immersion in seawater. The results indicated that the corrosion rate of the ZCS increased obviously with immersion time in seawater. The corrosion products that formed on the zinc coated steel were loose and porous, and were mainly composed of Zn5（OH）8C12, Zn5（OH）6（CO3）2, and ZnO. Pitting corrosion occurred on the steel surface in neutral seawater, and the rate of ZCS corrosion decreased with increasing pH.展开更多
基金Project(50321402) supported by the National Science Fund for Innovative Research Groupproject(2004CB619206) supported by tMajor State Basic Research Development Program of Chinaproject (50325414) supported by the National Science Fund fDistinguished Young Scholars
文摘Acid mine drainage（AMD） is one of the main reasons of slope instability in chemical mines with high sulfide. The pH values of the solution inside the mining pit decrease with the increasing of distance from ore body and vary from 1.2 to 4.6, according to the results of the water environmental investigation and the composition test of the slope sandstone in Xinqiao Pyrite Mine. Comparative experiments between original sandstone and AMD eroded sandstone samples show that after AMD erosion the uniaxial compressive strength and elastic modulus decrease by 30%-50% and 25%-45%, respectively, the cohesion and internal friction angle decrease obviously, and the Poisson ratio fluctuates between 0.20-0.29. The greater joints development, the higher residual stress after peak value, and the longer time to damage. Besides above, the reaction mechanism analysis of AMD eroded sandstone shows that the fillings in joints and fissures of sandstone are frequently decomposed and polyreacted, resulting in changes of interior molecule structure and fi＇amework composition, and decreases of cohesion and angle of internal friction between rock structure interfaces.
基金Supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(No.41506098)the Post-Doctoral Fund of Zhejiang Province(No.BSH 1502160)+1 种基金the Open Fund Project of Key Laboratory of Marine Materials and Related Technologies of China Academy of Sciences(No.LMMT-KFKT-2014-008)the Ningbo Natural Science Foundation(No.2015A610016)
文摘Considering the continuous exploitation of marine resources, it is very important to study the anticorrosion performance and durability of zinc coated streel （ZCS） because its increasing use as reinforcements in seawater. Tafel polarization curves and linear polarization curves combined with electrochemical impedance spectroscopy （EIS） were employed to evaluate the corrosion performance of ZCS at Qingdao test station during long-term immersion in seawater. The results indicated that the corrosion rate of the ZCS increased obviously with immersion time in seawater. The corrosion products that formed on the zinc coated steel were loose and porous, and were mainly composed of Zn5（OH）8C12, Zn5（OH）6（CO3）2, and ZnO. Pitting corrosion occurred on the steel surface in neutral seawater, and the rate of ZCS corrosion decreased with increasing pH.
