生态水湖湿地视角下的水浒文化旅游新名片的打造

郓城县秉持生态发展理念,利用域内水资源优势,构建具有水浒文化元素符号的生态旅游新业态。以宋江湖休闲度假公园、宋金河生态景观公园、东溪湿地为载体,介绍郓城县依托境内丰富的水、湖、湿地资源,深入挖掘水浒文化中的水文化元素,通过科学合理的生态设计、建设,打造水浒文化旅游新名片,从而积极推动全县经济与社会全面发展。

广东乳源南水湖国家湿地公园蝶类群落多样性及其时序动态研究

对乳源南水湖国家湿地公园蝶类资源开展为期3年的监测,设置7条监测样线,总长15.8 km,探究蝶类群落多样性及其时序动态变化。结果表明,在调查到的11科79属139种蝶类中优势种有7种;东洋界物种占优势,有105种,广布种32种,古北界物种仅1种;多样性指数为3.864,均匀度指数为0.783。在季节时序变化上,物种数、个体数、多样性、丰富度、优势度指数皆为秋季>夏季>春季,均匀度方面为秋季>春季>夏季。珍稀濒危保护蝶类有金裳凤蝶、燕凤蝶、珀翠蛱蝶、宽尾凤蝶和箭环蝶。

广东乳源南水湖国家湿地公园两栖爬行动物多样性调查研究

为掌握广东乳源南水湖国家湿地公园两栖爬行动物多样性现状,2016年3月至2018年10月,采用野外调查和走访调查相结合的方法,在湿地公园选取8条具代表性的样线开展调查研究。调查发现,湿地公园两栖爬行动物共3目21科74种,其中两栖动物1目7科21种,爬行动物2目14科53种;记录国家Ⅰ级重点保护野生动物1种,国家Ⅱ级重点保护野生动物1种;发现湿地公园新记录种34个,其中两栖类12种,爬行类22种。动物区系具有明显的中亚热带区系特点,两栖动物以华中—华南区共有种及东洋界广布种占优势,爬行类以东洋界为主体。当前湿地公园的两栖爬行动物仍面临一定盗猎压力及栖息地遭破坏威胁。基于专项调查数据,针对湿地公园两栖爬行动物多样性及其保护提出加强自然栖息地保护及被破坏生境的恢复工作等保护管理建议。

生态旅游名片 龙水湖温泉

“秀美的自然风光、瑰丽的石刻文化,加上品质上乘的温泉,使大足成为重庆温泉之都七大片区中的重要一块。”据介绍,在大足县的旅游发展规划中,除了继续打造大足石刻,还将以玉龙山国家森林公园、龙水湖国家水利风景区、龙水湖温泉等资源为核心,加大森林旅游、湖泊旅游、温泉保健等旅游产品开发力度。

璀璨的明珠 龙水湖

龙水湖位于双桥区和大足县境内。由于重视生态环境保护,湖水水质较好,景区环境优美。龙水湖景区面积540多亩,水量1200多万立方,相当于4个杭州西湖。岛上松林蔽日,水禽群集,桃花如火,梨花似雪,百花争艳,花果飘香,山水掩映,幽静秀美,又因处于巴岳西边,被誉为“西湖”。龙水湖延绵约10公里,其自然特色是:水面宽阔,湖水清澈,湖内岛屿星罗棋布,

辽宁盘锦秀水湖湿地保护研究

盘锦市秀水湖湿地保护工程实施水体水质保护,平衡与保护水源,控制外源和内源污染。采取工程措施进行水岸保护,营造优美湿地生态环境,为人们提供湿地游憩场所。

辽宁省抚顺市转水湖山城分析——兼谈信息技术在山城调查与研究中的应用

转水湖山城位于辽宁省抚顺市新宾满族自治县响水河子乡转水湖村北的山顶上,山城呈长条形,周长1076米,为典型的山顶型山城,城内发现了城墙、城门、水井、房址。在调查中我们应用了无人机采集地理数据并尝试结合信息技术分析城址性质、功能和内容结果。

Solvent extraction of rubidium and cesium from salt lake brine with t-BAMBP-kerosene solution

The residues of salt lake brine from which potassium had been removed were used to extract Rb＋ and Cs＋ together with a sulphonated kerosene（SK） solution of 1.0 mol/L 4-tert-butyl-2-（α-methylbenzyl） phenol（t-BAMBP）. Rb＋ and Cs＋ were enriched and separated effectively by precipitating Mg2＋ before extraction and by scrubbing out K＋ and Na＋ repeatedly before stripping. The effects of the volume ratio of organic phase to aqueous extraction phase（O/A）, alkalinity of aqueous phase（c（OH）-）, interference from K＋ and Mg2＋, and ratio the volume of organic phase to aqueous scrubbing phase（O/A′） were investigated. The experimental brine was extracted optimally by 5-stage extraction with 1.0 mol/L t-BAMBP in SK, c（OH-）=1 mol/L, and O/A=1：1. The scrubbing yield of rubidium was only about 10.5% when the extraction solvent was washed 3 times with 1×10-4 mol/L Na OH at O/A′=1：0.5. After 5-stage countercurrent extraction, the final extraction yields of Rb＋ and Cs＋ reached 95.04% and 99.80%, respectively.

Extraction of lithium from salt lake brine by aluminum-based alloys

Salt lake brine was reacted with activated aluminum-based alloys and lithium was precipitated.The effects of aluminum-based alloys on precipitating lithium were investigated and the reasonable alloy used to extract lithium from brine was obtained.The effects of the mole ratio of Al to Li and Ca content of Al-Ca alloy,the initial concentration of lithiumion ion in solution,reaction temperature and reaction time on the adsorption rate of lithium were studied,and the optimized process parameters were determined.The results show that the mole ratio of Al to Li and Ca content of Al-Ca alloy and reaction temperature have great influences on the precipitation rate of lithium.The precipitation rate of lithium reaches 94.6% under the optimal condition,indicating that Al-Ca alloy is suitable for the extraction of lithium from salt lake brine.

Morphological Difference and Karyotype of Pelteobagrus fulvidraco in Dongting Lake Water System

[Objective] The research aimed to study the morphological characteristics and karyotype of Pelteobagrus fulvidraco in Dongting Lake water system.[Method] By using the conventional biological morphometry,PHA and colchicine injection method in vivo,the morphological characteristics and karyotype of P.fulvidraco in Yuanshui River and Lishui River of Dongting Lake were analyzed.[Result] In three ratio traits including standard length/head length,standard length/caudal peduncle depth,head length/snout length,P.fulvidraco of Yuanshui River and Lishui River had significant differences（P0.05）.However,the number and karyotype of their chromosomes were same.The chromosome number was 2n = 52,and the karyotype formula was 20M＋12SM＋10ST＋10T.The number of chromosome arm was 84.[Conclusion] The research result had certain theoretical guidance significance for the protection and utilization of wild P.resource in Dongting Lake water system.

Effect of Flooding and Air-drying on Nutrition Content of Soil in Embankment WLFZ of Chaohu Lake

Organic matter （OM）, total nitrogen （TN）, organic phosphorous （OP） and total phosphorous （TP）content of soil in northwest water-level fluctuating zone （WLFZ） of Lake Chaohu under natural and different artificial conditions were ana- lyzed to study the variation of OM, TN, OP and TP. It showed： Flooding and air- drying help to increase soil OM content in study area. Process of flooding and air- drying is conducive to soil adsorption of nitrogen and it can enhance spatial hetero- geneity of soil OM, TN, OP, process of flooding and air-drying also can reduce the difference of TP contents among different points. Riprap embankment is not con- ducive to maintaining soil organic matter under flooded conditions, emergent plants are conducive to maintaining soil organic matter under flooded conditions. Soil with high nitrogen content will release nitrogen to overlying water under flooded condi- tions. Under drying after flooding conditions, demand for phosphorus of vegetation growth will reduce TP content in soil, bare area will enrich phosphorus, when the next flood cover up a greater release of phosphorus will happen

Effects of Social and Economic Development of Regions Surrounding Chao Lake on Water Quality Change of Chao Lake

The research analyzed social and economic development around Chao Lake as well as changes of water quality in Chao Lake and explored the relation- ships of local population and GDP with water chemical oxygen demand （COD）, total phosphorus （TP）, total nitrogen （TN）, chlorophyll and eutrophication index. The re- sults showed that population around Chao Lake and GDP kept growing from 2001 to 2013, and water quality was improving. In addition, correlation analysis indicated that except of water eutrophication, GDP and population showed inverse correlation with other indices, demonstrating that water quality has been effectively controlled in Chao Lake recently.

Two New Species of Freshwater Shrimps from Hunan Province,China (Decapoda:Atyidae:Caridina)

Two new freshwater atyid shrimps, Caridina angustipes sp nov.and C clavipes sp nov.from Hunan Province,China are described. C angustipes sp nov.is similar to C baojingensis Guo,He et Bai,1992,but with longer rostrum,15-27 dorsal teeth,3-6 ventral teeth,and straighter inner margin of endopods in male 1st pleopods. C clavipes sp nov.is similar to C angustipes ,but with narrower distal and fewer spines on inner margin of endopds in male 1st pleopods,and shorter and thinner appendix masculina in male 2nd pleopods with only 1 spine on inner lateral margin and 4 spines in apex.The holotypes are deposited in Shanghai Fisheries University.Some representative paratypes are deposited in Foshan Science and Technology College.

合蚌高铁简支箱梁快速制梁施工技术

根据我国《中长期铁路网规划》,至2012年我国建成"四纵四横"客运专线铁路网.我国建成客运专线42条,总里程1.3万km.客运专线的桥梁一般占线路总里程的30％～60％,有些线路占到了80％以上.这些桥梁中以24 m和32 m预制箱梁为代表的常用跨度预制箱梁桥梁占了绝大部分.因此,箱梁预制成为控制项目工期的关键因素之一,直接影响项目的社会效益及经济效益,应缩短箱梁预制周期,加快制梁速度,探索箱梁预制工艺,改进生产流程,加快建设速度,特别是缩短制梁台座的使用循环周期.

Effects of Controlled Release Fertilizer on Loss of Nitrogen and Phosphorus from Farmland

[Objective] The aim was to study on effects of controlled release fertilizer on loss of nitrogen and phosphorus from farmland. [Method] Experiment was conducted in fields planted with rice and corn around Chao Lake and effects of compound fertilizer, controlled release fertilizer and controlled release fertilizer （reduced by 20%） on loss of nitrogen and phosphorus through runoff and leaching were analyzed. [Result] Loss of nitrogen and phosphorus mainly occurred in early stage of fertilizing; loss caused by runoff accounted for over 98% and caused by leaching was lower than 2%, indicating that nutrients of rice and corn mainly lost through runoff. As for controlled release fertilizers with 20% reduced, total loss of N and P decreased by 60% and 63% in rice field and reduced by 27.8% and 34% in corn field, respectively, indicating that controlled release fertilizer would maintain nutrients in soils high in later period of plant growth, improve use efficiency of N and P, reduce N and P loss in rice and corn fields in rainy season, and decrease non-point pollution. [Conclusion] The research suggested that controlled release fertilizer would slow down the loss of nutrients in farmlands, providing scientific references and technological support for extension of controlled release fertilizer and reduction of agricultural non-point pollution.

Research on the Agglomeration and Fluctuation Situation of Rice Production in Hunan Province

[Objective] This paper aimed at studying the agglomeration and fluctuation situation of rice production in Hunan Province during the past 10 years.[Method] Data were collected from Hunan Rural Statistical Yearbook（2001-2010）.Taking the concentration index of sown area and production（CDI） and the volatility index（VI） as the main indicators,the agglomeration and fluctuation situation of paddy rice,early-season rice,middle-season rice and single-season late rice,late-season rice,good quality early-season rice,good quality middle-season rice and good quality single-season late rice,good quality late-season rice production in each major rice-producing area of Hunan Province during the past 10 years had been studied.[Result] The orders of concentration index of sown areas and production of paddy rice,early-season rice,middle-season rice and single-season late rice,late-season rice,good quality early-season rice,good quality middle-season rice and good quality single-season late rice,good quality late-season rice in Hunan Province varied,but the orders of volatility index were consistent.The stable areas,relatively stable areas and fluctuant areas in sown areas and production of different major rice-producing areas were defined.[Conclusion] The research had provided basis for optimizing the layout of rice production in Hunan Province,promoting agglomeration and development of rice production and translating the comparative advantages into the competitive advantages.

Effects of Aquatic Plants on the Feature of Sediment Resuspension in Lake Taihu

[Objective] The aim was to study effects of aquatic plants on resuspen- sion of sediment in Lake Taihu. [Method] New resuspension simulator was used in the research. Elodea nuttalli, submerged plant, and Phragmites australis, emergent aquatic plant, were grown in substrate sludge with varied planting density set. Study of simulation experiment on the feature of sediment resuspension was carried on under shearing stress of 0.2-0.5 N/m2 and agitation of 1-30 min. [Result] Aquatic plant growing would effectively reduce seston concentration in water. Concentrations of final Suspended Particulate Matter （SPM） in experimental groups and control groups were as follows： water without plant〉coverage of 30% of Elodea nuttalli〉cov- erage of 60% of Elodea nuttalli〉Phragmites australis with concentration of 50 stock/m2〉 coverage of 90% of Elodea nuttalli〉Phragmites australis with concentration of 80 stock/m2〉Phragmites australis with concentration of 150 stock/m2; SPM concentration showed a tendency from increasing to stable with change of stirring time under dif- ferent shearing stresses： SPM concentration was of severe change at early stage in barrel without aquatic plant while change of SPM concentration in barrel with aquatic plant was quite mild and grew smaller with concentration increasing; SPM concentration was reduced much more if Phragmites australis planted compared with that of Elodea nuttalli; under different shearing stresses, reduction of SPM concen- tration by increase of Phragmites australis area was much more than by increase of Elodea nuttalli area. [Conclusion] It would provide powerful scientific reference for control on aquatic environment through comprehensive research on the feature of sediment resuspension.

Quantitative Study on the Relationship between Water Disaster and Grain Production of Hubei Province in the 1990s

The research explored variation coefficient of grains and analyzed the fluctuations of grains in Hubei in the 1990s in order to investigate quantitative cor- relation between grain production and water-related disaster. The conclusion is that the effective irrigated area and growing structure are major factors influencing grain production capacity, whose grey relational degrees were 0.91 and 0.85 with grain production, respectively. These indicated that water-related disasters have significant effects on grain yield in Hubei Province.