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基于河网水系变化的水灾危险性评价——以永定河流域京津段为例 被引量:14
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作者 周洪建 王静爱 +3 位作者 岳耀杰 王志强 刘珍 万金红 《自然灾害学报》 CSCD 北大核心 2006年第6期45-49,共5页
城市化过程中不合理的土地利用导致河道填塞、河网缩减现象普遍,城市水灾增加。基于灾害系统思想,构建了基于河网水系变化的水灾危险性评价体系,并以永定河京津段为例进行了实证分析。结果表明:(1)近40年来研究区水系结构简单化趋势明显... 城市化过程中不合理的土地利用导致河道填塞、河网缩减现象普遍,城市水灾增加。基于灾害系统思想,构建了基于河网水系变化的水灾危险性评价体系,并以永定河京津段为例进行了实证分析。结果表明:(1)近40年来研究区水系结构简单化趋势明显,河道长度减少了20.5%,条数减少了36.4%,水系调蓄能力下降,在同样的致灾强度下水灾危险性加大;(2)在假设暴雨重现期为50年的条件下,经济密度差异决定了水灾潜在危险区的空间格局,居民用地将成为水灾重度危险区;平原段水灾重度危险区占5.7%,中度危险区占33.1%,滨海段重度危险区占13.9%,中度危险区占26.8%。研究结果可为区域综合减灾、水灾预报提供依据。 展开更多
关键词 河网水系变化 水灾危险性 永定河京津段
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防汛救灾地理信息系统的分析与设计
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作者 廖开际 《电脑开发与应用》 1998年第2期47-50,共4页
防汛救灾地理信息系统的分析与设计华南理工大学廖开际【摘要】运用地理信息系统(GIS)的概念与方法,论述了防汛救灾信息系统的特点与设计方案。对各系统的组成部件进行了详细描述。【关键词】防汛救灾,地理信息系统,数据专题层... 防汛救灾地理信息系统的分析与设计华南理工大学廖开际【摘要】运用地理信息系统(GIS)的概念与方法,论述了防汛救灾信息系统的特点与设计方案。对各系统的组成部件进行了详细描述。【关键词】防汛救灾,地理信息系统,数据专题层,水灾危险性评估ABSTRACTT... 展开更多
关键词 防汛救灾 水灾危险性评估 GIS
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Reservoir-landslide Hazard Assessment Based on GIS: A Case Study in Wanzhou Section of the Three Gorges Reservoir 被引量:5
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作者 WANG Meng QIAO Jian-ping 《Journal of Mountain Science》 SCIE CSCD 2013年第6期1085-1096,共12页
Reservoir-landslide is mainly caused by changes in hydrodynamic conditions of slope interior at the time of water storage or discharge. The current study mainly focuses on the typical reservoirlandslide, but the sudde... Reservoir-landslide is mainly caused by changes in hydrodynamic conditions of slope interior at the time of water storage or discharge. The current study mainly focuses on the typical reservoirlandslide, but the sudden occurrence of some unknown landslides brought a lot of difficulties for hazards prevention. Therefore, we proposed a method to evaluate the regional scale reservoir-landslide hazard. We took Wanzhou section of Three Gorges Reservoir(China) as the study area and systemically and synthetically carried out the reservoir-landslide hazard evaluation under the condition of water level regulation. Firstly, we made reservoir-landslide susceptibility assessment by using the methods of spatial analysis and statistics based on geological and geomorphological materials and field survey data, and then, analyzed the regional-scale slope stability based on the infinite slope model used to analyze the bank slope stability change under the condition of water fluctuation, finally, developed a reservoir-landslide hazard evaluation model based on the results of susceptibility and stability. The hazard evaluation model was used to predict and evaluate the hazard change under the role of water level regulation. The results showed that the landslide hazard of the whole region decreased during water storage, landslide hazards increased during water discharge. The faster the regulation speed, the greater the slope hazard. The results can provide the basis for hazard management and regional land-use planning. 展开更多
关键词 Reservoir-landslide Hazards assessment
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