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基于灰色理论的水环境影响因素分析 被引量:14
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作者 万星 丁晶 +1 位作者 张少文 廖杰 《人民黄河》 CAS 北大核心 2005年第5期37-38,41,共3页
水环境质量受诸多因素影响,水环境事故的内、外部影响因素是模糊的和不确定的,用回归分析方法或某种特定的分布函数难以准确、真实地反映水环境事故发生的规律,而采用灰色关联度分析方法,克服了回归分析和随机过程理论的不足。对一个发... 水环境质量受诸多因素影响,水环境事故的内、外部影响因素是模糊的和不确定的,用回归分析方法或某种特定的分布函数难以准确、真实地反映水环境事故发生的规律,而采用灰色关联度分析方法,克服了回归分析和随机过程理论的不足。对一个发展变化的流域系统,关联度分析就是根据灰色发展态势的相似或相异程度来衡量水环境影响因素间的关联程度,从而找出主要影响因素。通过对某流域观测数据的分析,表明采用灰色理论方法对水环境质量影响因素进行分析是可行的。 展开更多
关键词 灰色系统理论 灰色关联度 关联分析 环境事故 水环境影响因素
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城市水体鱼类功能群与水环境影响因素之间相关性分析 被引量:2
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作者 张燕 《水利规划与设计》 2019年第6期42-46,共5页
文章对沈阳市鱼类功能群季节分布特点进行分析,并探讨不同季节鱼类功能群密度与水环境影响要素之间的相关性。结果表明:沈阳市鱼类春季以产卵型和营养结构型功能群为主,夏季以环境耐受型和营养结构型为主,秋季以营养结构型功能群为主。... 文章对沈阳市鱼类功能群季节分布特点进行分析,并探讨不同季节鱼类功能群密度与水环境影响要素之间的相关性。结果表明:沈阳市鱼类春季以产卵型和营养结构型功能群为主,夏季以环境耐受型和营养结构型为主,秋季以营养结构型功能群为主。电解质与鱼类功能群密度占比相关度最高,各季节相关度均值可达到0.73。 展开更多
关键词 城市鱼类功能群 群落分布特点 季节变化 水环境影响因素 相关性分析 沈阳市
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辽河流域水环境影响要素贡献度分析研究 被引量:3
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作者 邢晶尧 《水利技术监督》 2018年第5期151-153,共3页
文章结合改进的环境库兹涅兹曲线(EKC曲线)对辽河水环境影响要素的贡献率进行了统计分析。统计分析结果表明:(1)相比改进前,改进后EKC曲线可综合考虑社会发展系数(HDI)对水环境的影响,结果更为合理;(2)区域水环境影响要素和区域社会经... 文章结合改进的环境库兹涅兹曲线(EKC曲线)对辽河水环境影响要素的贡献率进行了统计分析。统计分析结果表明:(1)相比改进前,改进后EKC曲线可综合考虑社会发展系数(HDI)对水环境的影响,结果更为合理;(2)区域水环境影响要素和区域社会经济发展水平呈现倒U型关系,辽河水环境影响受区域人均GDP、人均耗水率、区域贸易开放度、社会发展系数(HDI)以及生成附加值的贡献度分别为1.253,0.629,0.315,0.047和1.549,社会发展水平及可持续发展度是辽河水环境保护最重要的因素。 展开更多
关键词 改进的环境库兹涅兹曲线 水环境影响因素 贡献度 辽河流域
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水环境敏感度分析模型在太子河流域中的应用 被引量:3
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作者 李晓娜 《水利技术监督》 2021年第5期70-72,共3页
采用环境库兹涅兹曲线对太子河水环境影响因素的敏感性进行分析。分析结果表明:人均GDP对太子河水环境影响敏感最高,达到1.3,其次为社会发展系数,敏感度为0.9,水环境指标和社会经济发展水平呈现倒U型曲线变化。
关键词 水环境影响因素 敏感性分析 环境库兹涅兹曲线 太子河流域
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Purification Effects of Aquatic Vegetations on Lake Wetland Water Environment and Analysis of the Influencing Factors in Hongze Lake 被引量:3
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作者 赵洪波 吴睿 卡林 《Agricultural Science & Technology》 CAS 2012年第1期211-216,共6页
[Objective] To study the purification effect of plant community on wetland water environment in Hongze Lake, and to provide references to the ecological restoration of this area. [Methed] The typical lakeside zone of ... [Objective] To study the purification effect of plant community on wetland water environment in Hongze Lake, and to provide references to the ecological restoration of this area. [Methed] The typical lakeside zone of Hongze Lake Wetland National Nature Reserve was taken as the study area. Through the field survey based on environmental characteristics of aquatic areas and non-aquatic areas, combined with laboratory test, the content changes of nutrients (N and P), COD (chemical oxygen demand) and SD (transparency) levels in the water body of lake wetland were measured; the purification effect of the lake wetland ecosystem in the growth process of aquatic vegetation was quantitatively analyzed, and possible influ- encing factors were discussed. [Result] Aquatic vegetation could remove the TN, TP, COD, Chla in wetland water environment and had obvious effects on the changes of SD content. Competition between aquatic plants can inhibit the growth of algae and relieve the eutrophication of water body. [Conclusion] This study provided theoretical basis for ecological restoration and enhancement of self-purification capability in the lakeside zone of Hongze Lake. 展开更多
关键词 Aquatic vegetation Water environment Purification effect Influencing factors
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Analysis of the Carbon Footprint and Its Environmental Impact Factors for Living and Travel in Shijiazhuang City 被引量:1
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作者 Xing Zhuang Kejun Jiang Xiusheng Zhao 《Advances in Climate Change Research》 SCIE 2011年第3期159-165,共7页
By using methods of carbon footprint analysis, and impacts of population, affluence and technology (IPAT), this article analyzes the carbon footprints of residence and travel, and their influential factors for diffe... By using methods of carbon footprint analysis, and impacts of population, affluence and technology (IPAT), this article analyzes the carbon footprints of residence and travel, and their influential factors for different urban residential incomes, using 1,500 household questionnaires in Shijiazhuang city, Hebei province. The results show that the process of urban residents improving their living standards is also a driving factor in the increase of their carbon footprints; at the same time, the progress in technology has a positive impact on reducing the carbon footprints of urban residence. This article suggests that some measures, such as promoting energy-saving buildings and central heating supply, and establishing the convenient and comfortable public transport system, should be taken to reduce the carbon footprints of residence and travel in Shijiazhuang city. 展开更多
关键词 carbon footprint residential living ENERGY greenhouse gas
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