大理地区三种水生螺资源的开发利用

介绍大理地区三种水生螺生物学特性、资源状况及利用价值。

Contamination of Groundwater Sources with Common Waterborne Pathogens and Heficobacter pylori in the West Bank： Case Study of Wadi AI Arroub, Tulkarem and Jericho

Detection of waterborne pathogens in drinking water via rapid DNA amplification assays is an important and crucial public health method. The aim of this study is to investigate the presence of waterborne pathogens in groundwater resources in Al Arroub, Tulkarem and Jericho areas using direct PCR （polymerase chain reaction） analysis. Forty-six groundwater samples were collected. The total DNA was extracted from each sample and subjected to PCR analysis directed to specific genes of enteric bacteria, β-lactamases producing bacteria, L. pneumophila （Legionella pneumophila） and H. pylori （Helicobacter pylori）. Enteric bacteria were detected with high frequency in Palestinian water sources followed by 13% occurrence of β-lactamases producing bacteria, 9% of H. pylori and 4% of L. pneumophila. The study shows that shallow groundwater wells and water taped from karstic aquifer is potential for contamination and could not be reliable sources of potable water.

茶树内生草螺菌ZXN111生长素合成及其对云抗-10号植物的促生功能

【目的】以紫娟茶树分离的内生菌水生草螺菌ZXN111为研究对象,通过分子遗传学方法证实该菌株植物生长素吲哚3-乙酸(IAA)合成的主要分子途径。【方法】参考草螺菌基因组信息中IAA合成基因簇,选取与IAA合成密切相关的候选基因,即芳香族氨基酸转氨酶基因(tyrb),通过基因插入突变与基因互补方法,结合茶树组培苗体内促生能力分析,初步验证水生草螺菌生长素合成的主要机制。【结果】植物生长素IAA合成候选基因tyrb突变后,突变株tyrb::pK19mobΩ2HMB 48 h的IAA合成量显著低于野生型菌株ZXN111,且tyrb基因互补后,互补株tyrb::pK19mobΩ2HMB(+)的IAA合成能力得到了显著恢复。茶树促生实验发现,突变株tyrb::pK19mobΩ2HMB接种组的茶树组培苗根长、根重及植株鲜重指标上均显著低于野生菌处理组。【结论】水生草螺菌ZXN111有多条IAA合成途径,其中的吲哚-3-丙酮酸(IPA)是最主要途径,其生长素合成对寄主茶树具有显著的促生功能。