水电站蜗壳弹性垫层作用的简化计算

在水电站钢蜗壳上半圆铺设弹性垫层 ,钢蜗壳、弹性垫层和外围混凝土就构成了复合结构。本文基于压力钢管的工程实践 ,采用弹性力学圆桶公式 ,简化出钢蜗壳、垫层和混凝土相互作用的计算模型 ,推导出垫层的厚度弹模比与内水压力外传比例的关系公式 ,并用工程实例加以验证。结合小浪底水电站的蜗壳垫层 ,计算了外传内水压。

3D Nonlinear Analysis of the Preloading Filling Spiral Case of the Jinping-I Hydropower Station

In consideration of the contact between the steel spiral casing and the peripheral reinforced concrete, a nonlinear analysis for the combined bearing structure of the JinPing-I preloading filling spiral case has been made with ANSYS. Contrasts of the stress of the reinforcing bars, the biggest width of the crack and the outspread section of the crack has been made with the different parameters of preloading pressure and reinforcement scheme, resulting in a reasonable preloading pressure and reinforcement scheme. This conclusion has been applied to the spiral casing of JinPing-I hydropower station.