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清至民国时期归化城土默特水利经费筹措方式研究 被引量:1
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作者 田宓 《安徽史学》 CSSCI 北大核心 2021年第1期38-45,共8页
清代归化城土默特水利经费主要由民间社会自行筹措。清末斗捐等附加性税收和赈款开始用于水利事务,但均无定章准则。民国时期绥远省当局以1920年代旱灾为契机,在地方水利事务中承担了更多职能,其制定水利章程,并以报荒地款和工赈贷款等... 清代归化城土默特水利经费主要由民间社会自行筹措。清末斗捐等附加性税收和赈款开始用于水利事务,但均无定章准则。民国时期绥远省当局以1920年代旱灾为契机,在地方水利事务中承担了更多职能,其制定水利章程,并以报荒地款和工赈贷款等方式筹措水利经费。水利设施日常维护和管理经费则出自受益人交纳的水租。同时,水租有逐渐进入地方财政系统之中的动向。清至民国时期归化城土默特地区水利经费筹措方式的历史演变,反映了近代地方行政和财政体系的建立过程。 展开更多
关键词 归化城土默特 水利经费 民间集股 官方拨款 水租
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Radon in Rented Accommodation and Variables Determining Its Level
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作者 Torben Valdbjom Rasmussen 《Journal of Civil Engineering and Architecture》 2017年第6期538-549,共12页
Indoor radon levels were measured in 221 homes in rented accommodation. In addition, buildings were registered for a series of variables describing building characteristics and used materials. The mean year value of t... Indoor radon levels were measured in 221 homes in rented accommodation. In addition, buildings were registered for a series of variables describing building characteristics and used materials. The mean year value of the indoor radon level was 30.7 (1~250) Bq/m3. The indoor radon level exceeded 100 Bq/m3 in 5.9% of the homes. Of the investigated variables, only homes in single-family terraced houses, were statistically significant. Approx: 75% of homes exceeding 100 Bq/m3 indoor radon level had levels between 100 and 200 Bq/m3 and 25% had indoor radon levels exceeding 200 Bq/m3. Significant differences in indoor radon levels were found in homes located in multi-occupant houses. Additionally, the risk of indoor radon levels exceeding 100 Bq/m3 in homes in multi-occupant houses was found to be very low, but the risk was the highest on the ground floor in a building constructed with slab on ground. 展开更多
关键词 RADON INDOOR distribution building characteristics.
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Generation of Different Classes of Multipartite Entanglement Using Cavity-QED 被引量:1
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作者 Mustapha Ziane Rachid El Guerbouz +1 位作者 Fatima-Zahra Siyouri Morad El Baz 《Communications in Theoretical Physics》 SCIE CAS CSCD 2018年第2期131-136,共6页
Using a system of cavity quantum electrodynamics (QED) we present two schemes for multipartite entan- glement generation. In the first scheme, a three-level atom is interacting with three cavities successively. In t... Using a system of cavity quantum electrodynamics (QED) we present two schemes for multipartite entan- glement generation. In the first scheme, a three-level atom is interacting with three cavities successively. In the second one, two three-level atoms are interacted with a coherent optical cavity. These protocols allow us to generate the six c/asses of tripartite entanglement (GHZ, W, A-B-C, AB-C, C-AB, and B-AC class states) by controling the interaction time between atoms and cavities. Moreover, they allow us to generate entanglement between the cavity fields degrees of freedom (from the first scheme), and a mixed entanglement between the cavity field degrees of freedom and the atomic degrees of freedom. 展开更多
关键词 ENTANGLEMENT coherent states cavity QE-D GHZ states W states
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