期刊文献+
共找到2篇文章
< 1 >
每页显示 20 50 100
劳动力要素禀赋、规模经营与农户机械技术选择——来自水稻机插秧技术的实证解释 被引量:13
1
作者 王全忠 周宏 《南京农业大学学报(社会科学版)》 CSSCI 北大核心 2019年第3期125-137,159,160,共15页
利用2016年江西省、江苏省的农村入户调查数据,从劳动力要素禀赋和规模经营演进的视角,以水稻机插秧技术为例,分析了农户机械技术选择的作用机制和影响程度。研究结果表明:在经营规模偏小的情况下,机插秧是非理想的农户技术选择,资本节... 利用2016年江西省、江苏省的农村入户调查数据,从劳动力要素禀赋和规模经营演进的视角,以水稻机插秧技术为例,分析了农户机械技术选择的作用机制和影响程度。研究结果表明:在经营规模偏小的情况下,机插秧是非理想的农户技术选择,资本节约型播种技术强化了非机械化技术的选择路径。农户水稻经营规模的增加显著促进农户机插秧技术的选择,水稻种植规模每增加1亩,农户机插秧技术的选择概率会平均增加0.13%。农业生产劳动力数和劳动雇工均价对农户机插秧技术选择具有显著的负向影响,在其他条件不变的情况下,家庭农业生产劳动力数和劳动雇工均价每增加1个单位,机插秧技术的选择概率分别平均降低32.87%和4.53%。因此,未来地方政府推进水稻全程机械化的进程中,相关政策重心应在加大技术服务供给和规范流转契约这两方面。 展开更多
关键词 劳动力 规模经营 诱致性变迁理论 机械技术选择 水稻播种方式
下载PDF
Effects of Sowing Methods on Upland Rice in Lowland Rice-Vegetable Sequence in Inland Valley 被引量:1
2
作者 S. O. Adigbo A. O. Ojerinde +1 位作者 O. Ajayi F. E. Nwilene 《Journal of Agricultural Science and Technology》 2010年第3期1-10,共10页
Triple cropping in the inland valleys of southwestern Nigeria is technically possible but the third crop between the main crop and vegetables has poor establishment due to soil saturation. Identification of appropriat... Triple cropping in the inland valleys of southwestern Nigeria is technically possible but the third crop between the main crop and vegetables has poor establishment due to soil saturation. Identification of appropriate sowing methods is required in this niche. A field experiment was conducted at the University of Agriculture, Abeokuta, Nigeria in 2007/2008 and 2008/2009 cropping seasons to evaluate the effect of sowing methods on the performance of upland rice (Oryza spp.) in a lowland rice-vegetable sequence. The first, second, and third crops in the sequence were planted in May, September and December, respectively. Two upland rice varieties, namely New Rice for Africa 1 (NERICA 1) and ITA 150 constituted the main plot treatments while the subplot treatments were sowing methods. The mean grain yield of lowland rice for two years was 7.74 t ha^-1. The fluted pumpkin had a fresh leaf weight of 14.78 t ha^-1. The grain yields of the two upland rice varieties (1.81 and 1.85 t ha^-1) and sowing methods which ranged between 1.63 and 2.05 t ha^-1 were similar in both cropping seasons. However, the interaction of variety by sowing methods had a significant effect on grain yield. Transplanting and pre-germinated broadcast had the highest grain yield for NERICA 1 while dry broad cast and pre-germinated dibbled had the highest in ITA 150. Hence, the productivity of triple cropping in the inland valley was enhanced by sowing methods. 展开更多
关键词 Crop establishment upland rice inland valley
下载PDF
上一页 1 下一页 到第
使用帮助 返回顶部