对水稻中多种病原细菌的检测,使用常规方法往往耗时耗力,而多重PCR可以更加高效地进行多种细菌的检测。根据水稻细菌性谷枯病菌gyrB基因,水稻细菌性叶鞘褐腐病菌PfsI/R quorum sensing位点以及水稻细菌性条斑病菌和水稻白叶枯病菌含铁...对水稻中多种病原细菌的检测,使用常规方法往往耗时耗力,而多重PCR可以更加高效地进行多种细菌的检测。根据水稻细菌性谷枯病菌gyrB基因,水稻细菌性叶鞘褐腐病菌PfsI/R quorum sensing位点以及水稻细菌性条斑病菌和水稻白叶枯病菌含铁细胞接受因子基因设计引物,建立4种水稻病菌的多重PCR检测方法,对方法进行特异性和灵敏度测试,并对采自不同地区的水稻样本进行检测。结果显示,多重PCR方法能同步地快速检测出水稻细菌性谷枯病菌、水稻细菌性叶鞘褐腐病菌、水稻细菌性条斑病菌或水稻白叶枯病菌,检测灵敏度达到103 cfu/mL的菌液浓度,利用该方法对我国不同地区的58份水稻种子进行检测,其中17个样本检测出水稻细菌性条斑病菌或水稻白叶枯病菌,未检测到水稻细菌性谷枯病菌和水稻细菌性叶鞘褐腐病菌。展开更多
With the use of a seed washing technique, more than 4000 Gram negative bacteria were isolated by two improved isolation methods from 446 batches of 1 kg rice seed samples obtained from 22 provinces in the Philippines....With the use of a seed washing technique, more than 4000 Gram negative bacteria were isolated by two improved isolation methods from 446 batches of 1 kg rice seed samples obtained from 22 provinces in the Philippines. They were initially characterized on the basis of colony morphology and results of biochemical and pathogenicity tests. Six hundred and fifty two strains were further identified by Biolog, from which 133 were selected for fatty acid methyl ester (FAME) analysis together with 80 standard reference!strains. Sixteen species or types of Pseudomonas and 17 genera of non pseudomonads were identified, more than one third of which have not been recorded in rice. The most predominant species observed were P. putida and P. fulva. About 17% of the strains of Pseudomonas and 2% of the non pseudomonads were antagonistic to one or more fungal or bacterial pathogens of rice. Rice seed is an important source of biological control agents.展开更多
文摘对水稻中多种病原细菌的检测,使用常规方法往往耗时耗力,而多重PCR可以更加高效地进行多种细菌的检测。根据水稻细菌性谷枯病菌gyrB基因,水稻细菌性叶鞘褐腐病菌PfsI/R quorum sensing位点以及水稻细菌性条斑病菌和水稻白叶枯病菌含铁细胞接受因子基因设计引物,建立4种水稻病菌的多重PCR检测方法,对方法进行特异性和灵敏度测试,并对采自不同地区的水稻样本进行检测。结果显示,多重PCR方法能同步地快速检测出水稻细菌性谷枯病菌、水稻细菌性叶鞘褐腐病菌、水稻细菌性条斑病菌或水稻白叶枯病菌,检测灵敏度达到103 cfu/mL的菌液浓度,利用该方法对我国不同地区的58份水稻种子进行检测,其中17个样本检测出水稻细菌性条斑病菌或水稻白叶枯病菌,未检测到水稻细菌性谷枯病菌和水稻细菌性叶鞘褐腐病菌。
文摘With the use of a seed washing technique, more than 4000 Gram negative bacteria were isolated by two improved isolation methods from 446 batches of 1 kg rice seed samples obtained from 22 provinces in the Philippines. They were initially characterized on the basis of colony morphology and results of biochemical and pathogenicity tests. Six hundred and fifty two strains were further identified by Biolog, from which 133 were selected for fatty acid methyl ester (FAME) analysis together with 80 standard reference!strains. Sixteen species or types of Pseudomonas and 17 genera of non pseudomonads were identified, more than one third of which have not been recorded in rice. The most predominant species observed were P. putida and P. fulva. About 17% of the strains of Pseudomonas and 2% of the non pseudomonads were antagonistic to one or more fungal or bacterial pathogens of rice. Rice seed is an important source of biological control agents.
