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秸秆还田对热带土壤-水稻种植系统N_(2)O排放的影响 被引量:2
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作者 张鹏 吴佩聪 +4 位作者 单颖 邹刚华 丁哲利 钱永德 赵凤亮 《华北农学报》 CSCD 北大核心 2021年第S01期260-266,共7页
为研究秸秆还田对热带地区稻田N_(2)O排放的影响,以不同管理措施下耕作4 a的稻田土壤为基础,通过盆栽试验观察种植水稻后N_(2)O排放动态变化。试验设置了不施氮对照(CK)、常规施氮(CT)、单施秸秆(ST)和常规施氮+秸秆(CTST)处理。结果表... 为研究秸秆还田对热带地区稻田N_(2)O排放的影响,以不同管理措施下耕作4 a的稻田土壤为基础,通过盆栽试验观察种植水稻后N_(2)O排放动态变化。试验设置了不施氮对照(CK)、常规施氮(CT)、单施秸秆(ST)和常规施氮+秸秆(CTST)处理。结果表明,各处理N_(2)O排放通量在-0.23~6.64 mg/(m^(2)·h),主要集中在水稻生育前中期,CTST处理相比于CT处理显著降低了分蘖肥期田面水无机氮浓度(P<0.05),同时减少了N_(2)O排峰的维持时间;各处理全生育期N_(2)O累积排放量为0.13~2.85 g/m^(2),施氮处理显著高于不施氮处理(P<0.05),ST处理与CK处理差异不显著(P>0.05),CTST处理相比于CT处理可减排49.11%(P<0.05)。因此,施用氮肥是N_(2)O排放增加的主要原因,秸秆还田可显著减少热带土壤-水稻种植系统N_(2)O排放。 展开更多
关键词 秸秆还田 N_(2)O排放 热带地区 水稻种植系统 田面水
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Maize-rice cropping systems in Bangladesh: Status and research needs 被引量:3
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作者 M. Yusuf Ali S. R. Waddington +2 位作者 J. Timsina D. Hodson J. Dixon 《Journal of Agricultural Science and Technology》 2009年第6期35-53,共19页
Maize-rice cropping systems are expanding in Bangladesh. Hybrid maize has increasing demand and value, particularly for poultry feed, while rice remains the traditional dominant starch staple food. Bangladesh maize yi... Maize-rice cropping systems are expanding in Bangladesh. Hybrid maize has increasing demand and value, particularly for poultry feed, while rice remains the traditional dominant starch staple food. Bangladesh maize yields (with average farm yields around 5.7 t·ha^-1) are among the highest found in Asia. Cool winter (Rabi) season maize followed by T. Aman (monsoon) rice is the major cropping system; however it is now becoming diversified with many other crops including potato. Financially, hybrid maize is far more profitable than boro (irrigated) rice, wheat, or most other competing winter season Rabi crops. Although maize is relatively problem-free in Bangladesh, some constraints are intensifying with increased concern over input supply and soil-related environmental sustainability. An array of new technologies for sustainable intensive maize production systems is emerging in Bangladesh and some are being promoted and adopted. Continued sustainability of hybrid maize production in Bangladesh depends on optimization of planting time, quality seed of appropriate hybrids, balanced use of nutrient inputs along with soil fertility conservation and other management, for which further research would be high priority. 展开更多
关键词 maize-rice BANGLADESH problems and risks promising technologies research needs
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