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高压均质对小米糠不溶性膳食纤维及其水纤维分散体结构性质的影响
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作者 徐婵 裴华 +2 位作者 王安 陆兆新 赵海珍 《上海大学学报(自然科学版)》 CAS CSCD 北大核心 2023年第4期602-614,共13页
探讨高压均质次数对小米糠不溶性膳食纤维(insoluble dietary fiber, IDF)的结构性质及水纤维分散体物理稳定性的影响.采用解淀粉芽孢杆菌液态发酵小米糠(30℃,180 r/min, 48 h)制备膳食纤维(dietary fiber, DF),并对其进行高压均质改性... 探讨高压均质次数对小米糠不溶性膳食纤维(insoluble dietary fiber, IDF)的结构性质及水纤维分散体物理稳定性的影响.采用解淀粉芽孢杆菌液态发酵小米糠(30℃,180 r/min, 48 h)制备膳食纤维(dietary fiber, DF),并对其进行高压均质改性.测定IDF改性前后的理化性质,通过傅里叶变换红外光谱和X射线衍射分析样品结构,同时测定高压均质前后水纤维分散体的粒度分布、黏度值、Zeta电位值及物理稳定性.解淀粉芽孢杆菌发酵小米糠得到的IDF在经过0、5、10、15、20、25次高压均质后,持水力和膨胀力明显提升,其中高压均质25次与未经高压均质的IDF相比,持水力和膨胀力分别提升了80.5%和81.84%.通过傅里叶红外光谱图发现:高压均质并未使IDF产生新的化学官能团结构,但部分吸收峰的强度减弱;木质素及半纤维素发生降解与重排,晶体的有序度降低.结合X射线衍射结果分析,虽然小米糠IDF表现出天然Ⅰ型纤维素的特征,但随着高压均质次数的增多, IDF的结晶度下降.混合水纤维分散体中IDF的平均粒径随高压均质次数的增加而逐渐减小, Zeta电位绝对值逐渐增大,当均质次数达到20次时,水纤维分散体具备良好的物理稳定性.随着高压均质次数的增多,水纤维分散体的表观黏度逐渐增大,均表现出剪切稀化的行为.高压均质可以改善小米糠IDF的结构及理化性质,提升水纤维分散体的稳定性. 展开更多
关键词 高压均质 不溶性膳食纤维 发酵小米糠 水纤维分散体
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Preparation and Characterization of M-Type Barium Ferrite Fibers via Aqueous Sol-Gel Process 被引量:1
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作者 龚彩荣 范国樑 +1 位作者 宋崇林 吕刚 《Transactions of Tianjin University》 EI CAS 2007年第2期117-120,共4页
BaFe12O19 fibers was prepared via an aqueous sol-gel process using Fe(OH)(HCOO)2 synthesized in laboratory and Ba(CH3COO)2 as the original materials and citrate as the chelate. The rheological behaviour of spinn... BaFe12O19 fibers was prepared via an aqueous sol-gel process using Fe(OH)(HCOO)2 synthesized in laboratory and Ba(CH3COO)2 as the original materials and citrate as the chelate. The rheological behaviour of spinnable sol was characterized on rheometer, and the development of gel fibers to barium ferrite fibers was studied by IR, TG and XRD. Morphology observation of the fibers was given on SEM, and the diameter of the obtained fibers was between 5 and 10 um corresponding to different additives. The additives affected the surface tension of the precursor sol which had close relation to the microstructure of fibers. Sucrose and hydroxyethylic cellulose could improve the surface tension while diethanolamine and hexadecylamine reduce that of the decylamine as an additive, well-structured BaFe12O19 precursor sol. And using diethanolamine or hexafibers could be obtained. 展开更多
关键词 barium ferrite FIBER ADDITIVE MICROSTRUCTURE SOL-GEL synthesis
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