磷酸反应槽内衬碳砖膨胀试验

碳砖的膨胀系数是碳砖选择和结构设计时要考虑的关键参数。本文通过碳砖水中膨胀和水中加热膨胀的两种试验,初步模拟了内衬碳砖的两种服役工况(水试和操作)。结果表明,水中膨胀和水中加热膨胀系数远大于其常规空气中的膨胀系数;不同类型碳砖膨胀系数差别较在常规空气介质中更显著;对树脂热固性碳砖,其水中和水中加热的膨胀系数在不同方向上差别较大,采用树脂热固性碳砖时,排砖方式、膨胀缝的设置等应更加谨慎考虑。

Physicochemical properties of aqueous solutions of sodium glycinate in the non-precipitation regime from 298.15 to 343.15 K

The physicochemical properties,including the density,viscosity,and refractive index of aqueous solutions of sodium glycinate as a solvent for CO_2 absorption in the non-precipitation regime were measured under the wide temperature range of 298.15 to 343.15 K.The concentration of the sodium glycinate in an aqueous form in the non-precipitation regime was identified up to 2.0 mol ? L^(-1).The coefficients of thermal expansion values were estimated from measured density data.It was found that,the densities,viscosities and refractive indices of the aqueous sodium glycinate decrease with an increase in temperature,whereas with increasing sodium glycinate concentration in the solution,all three properties increase.Thermal expansion coefficients slightly increase with rising temperature and concentration.The measured values of density,viscosity and refractive index were correlated as a function of temperature by using the least squares method.The predicted data obtained from correlation equations for all measured properties were in fairly good agreement with the experimental data.

Heat Capacity and Thermal Expansion of Water and Helium

Original expressions for heat capacity CV and its components, vibrational and configurational components of thermal expansion coefficient were established. The values of CV, Cvib, Cconf, Cvib and Cconf for water and helium 4He were calculated.

Exact Solutions of Atmospheric(2+1)-Dimensional Nonlinear Incompressible Non-hydrostatic Boussinesq Equations

Exact solutions of the atmospheric(2+1)-dimensional nonlinear incompressible non-hydrostatic Boussinesq(INHB) equations are researched by Combining function expansion and symmetry method. By function expansion, several expansion coefficient equations are derived. Symmetries and similarity solutions are researched in order to obtain exact solutions of the INHB equations. Three types of symmetry reduction equations and similarity solutions for the expansion coefficient equations are proposed. Non-traveling wave solutions for the INHB equations are obtained by symmetries of the expansion coefficient equations. Making traveling wave transformations on expansion coefficient equations, we demonstrate some traveling wave solutions of the INHB equations. The evolutions on the wind velocities, temperature perturbation and pressure perturbation are demonstrated by figures, which demonstrate the periodic evolutions with time and space.

Nonlocal Symmetry,CTE Solvability and Interaction Solutions of Whitham–Broer–Kaup Equations

Whitham–Broer–Kaup(WBK) equations in the shallow water small-amplitude regime is hereby under investigation. Nonlocal symmetry and Bcklund transformation are presented via the truncated Painlevé expansion.This residual symmetry is localised to Lie point symmetry by the properly enlarged system. The finite symmetry transformation of the prolonged system is computed. Based on the CTE method, WBK equations are linearized and new analytic interaction solutions between solitary waves and cnoidal waves are given with the aid of solutions for the linear equation.