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长7页岩油采出水水质主控因素及深度处理工艺性能评价
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作者 靳筱宣 赵东睿 孙博 《石油化工应用》 CAS 2024年第10期23-26,34,共5页
页岩油在生产过程中会产生大量的采出水,提高油田采出水回注率、有效利用采出水资源是油田可持续发展的重要工作。该类采出水能否经过合理的处理并回注,直接影响油田的开发过程。M区块长7页岩油采出水具有盐度高、腐蚀性强、易结垢、水... 页岩油在生产过程中会产生大量的采出水,提高油田采出水回注率、有效利用采出水资源是油田可持续发展的重要工作。该类采出水能否经过合理的处理并回注,直接影响油田的开发过程。M区块长7页岩油采出水具有盐度高、腐蚀性强、易结垢、水质复杂的特点,本文通过对该区块L原油接转脱水站采出水水质现场调研,针对其水质特点对页岩油采出水进行了主控因素分析。同时,采用深度处理工艺研究了膜过滤法对超低渗透油田采出水处理效果的研究,进行了高矿化含油采出水对超滤膜、纳滤膜污染的影响研究;对“‘气浮+过滤’+深度处理(超滤+纳滤)”组合工艺运行处理效果进行了跟踪研究并对该组合工艺的应用性能及目前问题进行了分析,为后续基于站库整体系统运行、水质达标处理及有效回注提出参考和建议。 展开更多
关键词 页岩油采出水 水质主控因素 “‘气浮+过滤’+深度处理(超滤+纳滤)”组合工艺 水质提升
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The enrichment characteristics and geological controlling factors of coalbed methane occurrence in Laochang area, Yunnan Province
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作者 WU Cai-fang CHEN Zhao-ying +1 位作者 WANG Cong JIANG Wei 《Journal of Coal Science & Engineering(China)》 2012年第4期355-361,共7页
The enriched characters of methane content in the main coal seam of Yunnan's Laochang coal mine was analyzed through combined with the geologic conditions of the research area: structure type, hydrogeology condition... The enriched characters of methane content in the main coal seam of Yunnan's Laochang coal mine was analyzed through combined with the geologic conditions of the research area: structure type, hydrogeology condition, coal reservoir's macerals, ash, water content, and so on. The geology factors of controlling gas in Laochang coal mine were illustrated; and the different geology models of controlling gas of geologic condition coupling were posed. Research shows that, in the region, the methane contents of the main coal seams decrease gradually from middle to all around it; the northeast and southeast is higher than the west. In the local area, the methane content of anticline axis is higher, and the gas content is reduced to both wings and plunging crown. On macroscopic view, the distribution of methane content in coal-beds was controlled by structural type. On microscopic view, the methane content in coal-beds is mainly involved in coal reservoir's macerals, ash content, and water content. The enriched characters of CBM in the research area are mainly the result of structure-hydrogeology-petrophysics coupling controls of CBM. On the basis of above analysis, according to the distribution character of methane content in coalbeds, the research area was divided into low gas area, middle gas area, and high gas area. 展开更多
关键词 coalbed methane enrichment characteristics cotrolling factor Laochang area gas content geological condition
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