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我国生活水循环系统的分析与调控策略 被引量:5
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作者 褚俊英 王浩 +1 位作者 王建华 秦大庸 《水利学报》 EI CSCD 北大核心 2009年第5期614-622,共9页
在对生活用水的基本内涵、特性以及影响因子进行分析的基础上,对三大典型生活用水单元即农村、城镇与发达城市生活用水单元的水循环结构进行了解析。通过对国内外生活用水系统的调研,从通量、结构、质量等方面归纳了生活水循环的发展规... 在对生活用水的基本内涵、特性以及影响因子进行分析的基础上,对三大典型生活用水单元即农村、城镇与发达城市生活用水单元的水循环结构进行了解析。通过对国内外生活用水系统的调研,从通量、结构、质量等方面归纳了生活水循环的发展规律。在此基础上,提出了我国生活水循环的调控目标,并对基于水质水量耦合的多元优化调控途径进行了探索。 展开更多
关键词 生活用水 水循环 调控 水质水量过程
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Impacts of Excessive Soaking on N, P, and K in Substrates Plots and Seedling Growth
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作者 王甲辰 左强 +4 位作者 谷佳林 肖强 邹国元 张琳 王美菊 《Agricultural Science & Technology》 CAS 2012年第1期158-161,180,共5页
[Objective] The aim was to study on impacts of excessive soaking N, P, and K insubstrate plots of and seedling growth. [Method] Substrate was designed to add additional 1/2 water after saturation and expansion. Dispos... [Objective] The aim was to study on impacts of excessive soaking N, P, and K insubstrate plots of and seedling growth. [Method] Substrate was designed to add additional 1/2 water after saturation and expansion. Disposable excessive soak- ing and regression relation of nutrition infusion of substrate plots were studied by design of 13 time gradient. Plant nutrition absorption and growth effects after sub- strate plots immersed by water were investigated by growing tomato. [Result] Con- centration and time of the three nutrition immersed in water had the regression equation of each, as follows: N=-2E-05t2+0.016 lt+2.0553, P=0.002 2t+2.248 5 and K=0.004 7t+0.875 8. With nutrition loss of the three, however, loss amount was al- most same with variance analysis of regression equation, which may result from its volatilization. Regression equations of P and K were: P=0.125 7t-0.117, and K=0.022 5t.1514, which led to adverse impact on plant absorption of N and K above ground, whose equations were N=20.64e-4E-0.4t, and K=E-06t2-0.011 3t+29.055. Meanwhile, un- der the condition, sound seedling index was not impacted a lot by excessive immer- sion. [Conclusion] This study has provided theoretical reference for guidance of sub- strate plot soaking method, cultivation and regulation, and breeding, as well as agri- cultural production. 展开更多
关键词 Substrate plot Saturation and expansion for absorption Excessive water Regression equation
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