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《三藏法师像》初探——一件珍贵的图像文献 被引量:3
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作者 孙英刚 《中国民族博览》 2014年第Z1期15-22,14,共9页
得古字画鉴赏修复专家陆宗润先生提供方便,笔者2014年在大阪汉和堂见到一幅题款为泽村专太郎转手给永观文库的《三藏法师像》。这一西域画(装画的桐木盒云"五代,西域画")内容非常丰富,画面的主角为汉人高僧形象,身着交领儒衫... 得古字画鉴赏修复专家陆宗润先生提供方便,笔者2014年在大阪汉和堂见到一幅题款为泽村专太郎转手给永观文库的《三藏法师像》。这一西域画(装画的桐木盒云"五代,西域画")内容非常丰富,画面的主角为汉人高僧形象,身着交领儒衫,右手持拂尘,左手持壶,身背竹笈,有圆形的伞盖,左上方云气环绕有小型佛像出现,旁边则有一只白虎相伴。虽与敦煌藏经洞所出多幅《伴虎行脚僧图》相类似。 展开更多
关键词 三藏法师 毗沙门天王 行脚僧 敦煌藏经洞 多闻天王 永观 左手持 伞盖 修复专家 胡僧
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王国维
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作者 金莹 《浙江档案》 北大核心 1991年第8期50-50,共1页
王国维(1877—1927)字静安,又字伯隅,初号礼堂,晚号观堂,又号永观,浙江海宁人。他是我国近代杰出的学者,是中国第一位引用西方理论来批评中国固有文学的人物,在文学批评史上占有重要的地位。 王国维一生治学途径有两次转变。第一次是甲... 王国维(1877—1927)字静安,又字伯隅,初号礼堂,晚号观堂,又号永观,浙江海宁人。他是我国近代杰出的学者,是中国第一位引用西方理论来批评中国固有文学的人物,在文学批评史上占有重要的地位。 王国维一生治学途径有两次转变。第一次是甲午战争后,他放弃了当时新学所重视的理科之学,决意从事于哲学及文学之研读。他7岁入塾,16岁考取秀才。中日战争时,他已18岁,象当初国内许多青年知识分子一样,开始觉醒。清光绪二十四年(1898),他毅然抛弃走八股科举之路,到上海参加(时务报》工作。1900年,王国维得罗振玉之助,留学日本。在日本停留2个月后,又归国治病,回到上海, 展开更多
关键词 文学批评史 永观 光绪二十四年 青年知识分子 浙江海宁人 时务报 中日战争 罗振玉 叔本华与尼采 戏曲研究
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Fractional order integral sliding mode control for PMSM based onfractional order sliding mode observer 被引量:6
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作者 MIAO Zhong-cui ZHANG Wen-bin +1 位作者 HAN Tian-liang YU Xian-fei 《Journal of Measurement Science and Instrumentation》 CAS CSCD 2019年第4期389-397,共9页
In view of the variation of system parameters and external load disturbance affecting the high-performance control of permanent magnet synchronous motor(PMSM),a fractional order integral sliding mode control(FOISMC)st... In view of the variation of system parameters and external load disturbance affecting the high-performance control of permanent magnet synchronous motor(PMSM),a fractional order integral sliding mode control(FOISMC)strategy is developed for PMSM drive system by means of fractional order sliding mode observer(FOSMO).Based on FOISMC technology,a fractional order integral sliding mode regulator(FOISM-based regulator)is designed,and a global integral sliding mode surface design method is presented,which can guarantee the global robustness of the system.Combining fractional order theory and sliding mode control theory,the FOSMO is constructed to achieve better identification accuracy of the speed and rotor position.Meanwhile the sliding mode load observer is used to observe the load torque in real time,and the observed value is transmitted to speed regulator to improve the capability of accommodating the challenge of load disturbance.Simulation results validate the feasibility and effectiveness of the proposed scheme. 展开更多
关键词 fractional order calculus sliding mode regulator sliding mode observer sensorless control load observer permanent magnet synchronous motor(PMSM)
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Persistent Current in Two Connected Mesoscopic Rings with Reservoirs
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作者 WEIJian-Hua HONGJongbae 《Communications in Theoretical Physics》 SCIE CAS CSCD 2003年第3期359-364,共6页
The persistent current and transmission of two connected Aharonov-Bohm rings coupled to external leads are solved analytically. The conditions on which we may observe persistent current, zero or perfect transmission a... The persistent current and transmission of two connected Aharonov-Bohm rings coupled to external leads are solved analytically. The conditions on which we may observe persistent current, zero or perfect transmission as well as Fano resonance are studied. 展开更多
关键词 persistent current Aharonov-Bohm effects mesoscopic rings
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Improved estimation of rotor position for sensorless control of a PMSM based on a sliding mode observer 被引量:8
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作者 Wahyu Kunto Wibowo Seok-Kwon Jeong 《Journal of Central South University》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2016年第7期1643-1656,共14页
This work proposes a new strategy to improve the rotor position estimation of a permanent magnet synchronous motor(PMSM) over wide speed range. Rotor position estimation of a PMSM is performed by using sliding mode ob... This work proposes a new strategy to improve the rotor position estimation of a permanent magnet synchronous motor(PMSM) over wide speed range. Rotor position estimation of a PMSM is performed by using sliding mode observer(SMO). An adaptive observer gain was designed based on Lyapunov function and applied to solve the chattering problem caused by the discontinuous function of the SMO in the wide speed range. The cascade low-pass filter(LPF) with variable cut-off frequency was proposed to reduce the chattering problem and to attenuate the filtering capability of the SMO. In addition, the phase shift caused by the filter was counterbalanced by applying the variable phase delay compensation for the whole speed area. High accuracy estimation result of the rotor position was obtained in the experiment by applying the proposed estimation strategy. 展开更多
关键词 rotor position estimation permanent magnet synchronous motor sliding mode observer adaptive observer gain cascadelow-pass filter variable cut-off frequency variable phase delay compensation
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The Least Order Observer Based Sensorless Control of PMSG in Direct-Drive Wind Turbines
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作者 S.Y. Yang X. Zhang C.W. Zhang Z. Xie 《Journal of Energy and Power Engineering》 2011年第7期665-670,共6页
Permanent magnet synchronous Generator (PMSG) based direct-drive wind energy conversion system (WECS) has been attracting wide attentions. For the special application, sensorless control for PMSG is desired. By wi... Permanent magnet synchronous Generator (PMSG) based direct-drive wind energy conversion system (WECS) has been attracting wide attentions. For the special application, sensorless control for PMSG is desired. By widely studying the previous contributes, a novel estimator based on back-EMF is proposed. The estimator is composed of back-EMF observer and a phase-lock-loop (PLL) control to get the rotor-flux speed and position. The estimator not only can be used for interior and surface permanent magnet synchronous generators, but also has a compact and symmetrical structure, which makes it be beneficial for implementation. Compared with previous strategies, the EMF observer is independent of the PLL control, which would simplify the observer design. Meanwhile, the proposed estimator is less sensitive to parameter variations. Based on mathematic models of PMSG, the proposed estimator was analyzed in detail, and the realizing process was also presented. To validate the proposed estimator, the important experiment results are reported. 展开更多
关键词 BACK-EMF PLL PMSG sensorless control wind energy conversion system.
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王国维、况周颐与梅兰芳——从《清平乐》看民国沪上遗民词人的艺文风雅
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作者 彭玉平 《文史知识》 2017年第10期42-47,共6页
一在晚清民国词坛,王国维与况周颐基本被认为是对立的两极。王国维《人间词话》在论及当时词坛时出言确实锐利,而在被批评的当时词坛名流中,一般都不约而同地把况周颐包括在内。但王国维在后来的论词文字中,涉及况周颐的部分倒是很有分... 一在晚清民国词坛,王国维与况周颐基本被认为是对立的两极。王国维《人间词话》在论及当时词坛时出言确实锐利,而在被批评的当时词坛名流中,一般都不约而同地把况周颐包括在内。但王国维在后来的论词文字中,涉及况周颐的部分倒是很有分寸感,甚至不乏褒奖之处。况周颐生前有多种词话问世,而在1924年定稿的《蕙风词话》卷四中,也有一则提及王国维:"唐人词三首,永观堂为余书扇头。"书扇虽是文人交往中的常事, 展开更多
关键词 况周颐 蕙风词 《人间词话》 论词 永观 沪上 香南 赵尊岳 清平乐 朱祖
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