汉语方言现象与华人文化风情

千姿百态的汉语方言现象,反映了丰富多彩的华人文化风情。本文根据语言三要素"语音、词汇、语法"的不同情况,分三大部分,阐述相关问题,提出笔者见解。比如:我国南部已然形成"粳字南音文化圈","粳"的注音应兼顾"整体汉语",并关注"全球华语"。又如:文艺作品中的方言现象有"明知而用"和"顺手写就"两种情况,《红楼梦》研究若能从语言运用的角度作深度切入,弄清种种事实的来龙去脉,"红学"成果必定更为丰满。再如:某种方言句法格式可以向通语转化,应描述其不可替代的语用价值,同时指明其特定的社会背景。文章末尾为"两点感悟":其一,汉语方言是个巨大宝库,联系华人文化风情研究方言现象,有利于多种学科的发展。其二,研究方言问题,特别需要弘扬以"崇实"为核心思想的朴学精神,现阶段非常有必要强调这种治学风气。

义理词章钟灵秀 佛禅美学老更成——皮朝纲美学思想初探

皮朝纲教授历经六十余年的辛勤耕耘,以拓荒者的沉毅与坚韧,垦殖出了田肥土美、硕果累累的禅宗美学的壮美景观,他以"心性"为坚强的理论支撑建构起了禅宗美学的宏伟大厦,以"重文献、求实证"的治学理念,弘扬了求真务实的蜀学传说。在禅宗美学文献资料的发掘、搜集、加工、整理与研究上工程更为浩大,成果愈益辉煌。

On ASGS framework:general requirements and an example of implementation

In the paper we propose a general, abstract framework for Automatic Secret Generation and Sharing (ASGS) that should be independent of underlying Secret Sharing Scheme (SSS). ASGS allows to prevent the Dealer from knowing the secret. The Basic Property Conjecture (BPC) forms the base of the framework. Due to the level of abstraction, results are portable into the realm of quantum computing. Two situations are discussed. First concerns simultaneous generation and sharing of the random, prior nonexistent secret. Such a secret remains unknown until it is reconstructed. Next, we propose the framework for automatic sharing of a known secret. In this case the Dealer does not know the secret and the secret Owner does not know the shares. We present opportunities for joining ASGS with other extended capabilities, with special emphasis on PVSS and pre-positioned secret sharing. Finally, we illustrate framework with practical implementation.

Transfer payments from the central government to the local governments and the local governments' efforts on taxation: taking China as an example

The influence of the transfer payments from the central government to the local governments on the local governments＇ efforts on taxation must be taken into consideration by every country for the design of the transfer payments. Based on the theoretical analysis on the influence of the transfer payments from the central government to the local governments＇ on the local governments＇ payments＇, this paper indicates that the local governments＇ efforts on taxation depends on the demand elasticity of the district for public goods, It increases with the increase of the elasticity. Judge the degree of the local govet：nment＇s efforts on taxation by measure 2. After an empirical analysis on the transJer payments from the central government to the local governments＇from 2000 to 2004, this paper gets the con- clusion that the local governments＇ effbrts on taxation ctbates with the increase of supporting payments or with the increase of the ratio of transfer payments to local wiliing public paymentS. Under speCific Circumstances, the higher the ratio of transfer payments to the local fiscal expenditure is. the smaller the local governments＇ efforts＇ on taxation is＂ under the central payments, whereas＇ the higher the local income is, the higher the efforts is under the central pav- ments. Based on this＇, this paper gives the meaning of its eOrresponding pofiCieS. ＂

The Empirical Analysis of the Impacts of Income Distribution Gap on Consumption Demand:Based on the Statistic Data of Chinese Urban Residents in 2000-2010

This paper analyzes the impact of income distribution gap on consumption demand from a theoretical view,and draws the conclusion that there is an inverse relationship between income distribution gap and consumption demand.Then,the paper finds that the existing widening income distribution gap in China has a negative impact on consumption demand,but this is not the key factor for the insufficient consumption demand because of the low level of per capital income.At last,it suggests that governments should improve the income level of entire residents and adjust income distribution structure simultaneously.

KSSOLV-GPU:an Efficient GPU-Enabled MATLAB Toolbox for Solving the Kohn-Sham Equations within Density Functional Theory in Plane-Wave Basis Set

KSSOLV(Kohn-Sham Solver)is a MATLAB(Matrix Laboratory)toolbox for solving the Kohn-Sham density functional theory(KS-DFT)with the plane-wave basis set.In the KS-DFT calculations,the most expensive part is commonly the diagonalization of Kohn-Sham Hamiltonian in the self-consistent field(SCF)scheme.To enable a personal computer to perform medium-sized KS-DFT calculations that contain hundreds of atoms,we present a hybrid CPU-GPU implementation to accelerate the iterative diagonalization algorithms implemented in KSSOLV by using the MATLAB built-in Parallel Computing Toolbox.We compare the performance of KSSOLV-GPU on three types of GPU,including RTX3090,V100,and A100,with conventional CPU implementation of KSSOLV respectively and numerical results demonstrate that hybrid CPU-GPU implementation can achieve a speedup of about 10 times compared with sequential CPU calculations for bulk silicon systems containing up to 128 atoms.

Will the Service Sector Promote China’s Long-Term Employment Growth?

The coexistence of the slowing-down economy and the buoyant employment market has been the pattern in China in recent years, and the service sector has played an important role in this regard. This paper uses empirical analysis to prove that the service sector has a long-term mechanism to promote employment growth： first, the verification of the Baumol-Fuchs hypothesis shows that the income elasticity of demand for services in China is greater than 1. As the current development of the services is lagging behind, this sector has great development potential. Second, the revised employment equation shows that the employment elasticity of the service sector is much higher than that of the industrial sector, and its employment adhesiveness is stronger as well. The employment of the service sector can not only create more jobs for the national economy, but also help stabilize the job market. The employment pressure in China is mainly caused by migrant workers and college graduates. To solve the employment problems of these two groups, China has to promote the development of traditional services and speed up the upgrading of emerging services at the same time, and should neglect neither. This paper provides recommendations accordingly.

浅析胡适的考据方法——以小说的考证为例

考据之学在清代最盛,在民国时期依旧发挥着潜在的影响。胡适作为新文学和新学术的提倡者,在接受了杜威的实用主义之后回国大力倡导西方的"科学方法"与考据之学的结合,这一潮流在当时引导着年轻学者的治学路径。他在佛学,小说等方面都做了考证。其中他对中国古典小说的考证做出了巨大的贡献,为古典小说的考证研究提供了更多的方向,也提高了古典小说的地位。其考据方法值得我们深入研究与探讨。