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朝鲜族初中汉语教科书汉字系统分析
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作者 张华旭 《文教资料》 2020年第4期64-65,32,共3页
识字量与学生的阅读效果有直接关系,对全民族文化素质也有影响。对中小学生识字量的把握和识字规则的考察是非常必要的。本文从现行义务教育朝鲜族初中《汉语》教科书的汉字安排入手,分析总结汉字系统的有关情况和特点,得出一系列具体数... 识字量与学生的阅读效果有直接关系,对全民族文化素质也有影响。对中小学生识字量的把握和识字规则的考察是非常必要的。本文从现行义务教育朝鲜族初中《汉语》教科书的汉字安排入手,分析总结汉字系统的有关情况和特点,得出一系列具体数据,提出若干见解,为新一轮教科书的编写工作提供参考和借鉴。 展开更多
关键词 朝鲜族教材 第二语言 初中汉语 汉字安排
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Transplant Chinese Successful Experience and Improve Overseas Teaching of Chinese Characters
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作者 ZHANG Tian-ruo 《Sino-US English Teaching》 2014年第9期649-671,共23页
Chinese character teaching with a long history has rich experience. Teaching Chinese characters is popular all over the world, so Chinese character teaching experience at home should be made good use of and transplant... Chinese character teaching with a long history has rich experience. Teaching Chinese characters is popular all over the world, so Chinese character teaching experience at home should be made good use of and transplanted. Thus, we must first lay a good foundation of spoken Chinese to learn Chinese characters. Spoken language takes the lead, followed by literacy. At the beginning of teaching Chinese characters, we should focus on literacy, and implement in teaching materials and in classroom. Teaching should be paid attention to dispersing the difficulties, which should be progressively possessed step by step, with appropriate burden. We should take full advantage of the features of Chinese characters for teaching. From the reality of students, teaching arrangement is made. We should train teachers, and design teaching plans at different levels by judicious use of modem teaching methods. In the teaching materials, the amount of recognized characters is arranged, so that students can learn to read around 1,500 Chinese characters. We should select the species of new characters and arrange the order of emergence. We should teach students to use Pinyin, who should lay an emphasis on four bases. We should pay attention to vocabulary teaching and arrange proper training in writing. During classroom teaching, we should do a good job in: unified glyph, pronunciation, and meaning, and dominated with glyph; links among characters, words, and sentences, mainly based on characters; combination of reading and writing and dominated with reading; dual-purpose of using remembering, comparison, and speaking, mainly based on remembering. 展开更多
关键词 TRANSPLANTATION Chinese experience overseas teaching
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