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中国燃煤大气排放汞量的估算与评述 被引量:23
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作者 张明泉 朱元成 邓汝温 《AMBIO-人类环境杂志》 2002年第6期482-484,共3页
燃煤大气排放汞是主要的人为大气汞污染源。1995年中国燃煤大气排放汞计算总量为213.8t,约占当年全球大气排放汞总量4000t的5%。从1978~1995年,中国燃煤消耗总量增加了4倍,燃煤大气汞排放总量以每年5%的速度递增。据此计算2000年在中... 燃煤大气排放汞是主要的人为大气汞污染源。1995年中国燃煤大气排放汞计算总量为213.8t,约占当年全球大气排放汞总量4000t的5%。从1978~1995年,中国燃煤消耗总量增加了4倍,燃煤大气汞排放总量以每年5%的速度递增。据此计算2000年在中国燃煤大气汞排放总量可达到273t。控制和解决燃煤大气汞排放量,已经成中国在经济快速发展的同时所面临的一个重要的环境问题。 展开更多
关键词 燃煤行业 大气污染 汞排放量 排放因子 污染防治 中国
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燃煤电厂大气汞排放监测试验分析 被引量:3
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作者 王晓梅 《皮革制作与环保科技》 2022年第3期30-31,34,共3页
为了实现对燃煤电厂汞排放量予以精准的测量,获取大气汞污染管控依据,本文分别分析了Hg-CEMS法、30B法、HJ543-2009法、OHM法这几种目前存在的燃煤电厂大气汞排放监测方法,并总结出了上述几种监测方法的优势和不足,并基于此,对上述监测... 为了实现对燃煤电厂汞排放量予以精准的测量,获取大气汞污染管控依据,本文分别分析了Hg-CEMS法、30B法、HJ543-2009法、OHM法这几种目前存在的燃煤电厂大气汞排放监测方法,并总结出了上述几种监测方法的优势和不足,并基于此,对上述监测方法进行了对比试验,实现燃煤电厂大气汞排放监测的试验分析。试验结果显示,使用Hg-CEMS法、30B法这两种方法,得出的监测数据具有较高的准确性,而使用HJ543-200法测得的大气汞排放量相较于Hg-CEMS法、30B法准确性偏低,因此,可以得出结论,即采用Hg-CEMS法、30B法能够更加精准地实现燃煤电厂汞排放监测。 展开更多
关键词 燃煤电厂 大气监测 汞排放量
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Characteristics and distributions of atmospheric mercury emitted from anthropogenic sources in Guiyang, southwestern Chin 被引量:1
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作者 Xiaohang Xu Na Liu +2 位作者 Matthew S.Landis Xinbin Feng Guangle Qiu 《Acta Geochimica》 EI CAS CSCD 2016年第3期240-250,共11页
Continuous measurements of speciated atmo- spheric mercury (Hg), including gaseous elemental mer- cury (GEM), particulate mercury (PHg), and reactive gaseous mercury (RGM) were conducted in Guizhou Pro- vince,... Continuous measurements of speciated atmo- spheric mercury (Hg), including gaseous elemental mer- cury (GEM), particulate mercury (PHg), and reactive gaseous mercury (RGM) were conducted in Guizhou Pro- vince, southwestern China. Guiyang Power Plant (GPP), Guiyang Wujiang Cement Plant, Guizhou Aluminum Plant (GAP), and Guiyang Forest Park (GFP) in Guiyang were selected as study sites. Automatic Atmospheric Mercury Speciation Analyzers (Tekran 2537A) were used for GEM analysis. PHg and RGM were simultaneously collected by a manual sampling system, including elutriator, coupler/ impactor, KCl-coated annular denuder, and a filter holder. Results show that different emission sources dominate different species of Hg. The highest average GEM value was 22.2 ±28.3 ng·m-3 and the lowest 6.1 ± 3.9 ng·m-3, from samples collected at GPP and GAP, respectively. The maximum average PHg was 1984.9 pg·m-3 and the mini- mum average 55.9 pg·m-3, also from GPP and GAP, respectively. Similarly, the highest average RGM of 68.8 pg·m-3 was measured at GPP, and the lowest level of 20.5 pg·m-3 was found at GAP. We conclude that coal combustion sources are still playing a key role in GEM; traffic contributes significantly to PHg; and domestic pol- lution dominates RGM. 展开更多
关键词 Atmospheric mercury SPECIATION Anthropogenic sources GEM - PHg RGM
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