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太湖蓝藻爆发现状及继续治理措施 被引量:14
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作者 马建华 朱喜 +1 位作者 胡明明 孙雯 《江苏水利》 2017年第3期21-27,共7页
随着流域城市化进程和社会经济持续发展,入湖污染物增加,加之围湖造田、最低水位升高和水生植被覆盖率减少等因素,富营养化加重,至1990年开始出现蓝藻爆发且日益严重,直至2007年发生严重"湖泛"引发太湖严重供水危机;随后,采... 随着流域城市化进程和社会经济持续发展,入湖污染物增加,加之围湖造田、最低水位升高和水生植被覆盖率减少等因素,富营养化加重,至1990年开始出现蓝藻爆发且日益严重,直至2007年发生严重"湖泛"引发太湖严重供水危机;随后,采用五项技术集成综合措施治理,取得较好阶段性成果,富营养化程度大幅度减轻,蓝藻爆发有一定程度减轻,但效果不明显。本研究在对太湖蓝藻爆发过程演变及治理调查研究和分析的基础上,总结太湖治理措施及经验教训,提出必须有明确的消除蓝藻爆发目标和责任制,才能加快消除蓝藻爆发步伐、真正保护好太湖,与流域社会经济发展相适应;同时提出太湖继续治理的技术集成综合措施:控源截污,分片治理,深度彻底打捞削减蓝藻、生态修复、生态调水、规模清淤和分区域治理;提出仅依靠治理富营养难以消除蓝藻爆发,且N/P比学说是理论,难以应用于实践。 展开更多
关键词 太湖 蓝藻爆发 目标责任制 污水处理高标准 分片治理 深度治理
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Pretreatment of hypersaline mustard wastewater with integrated bioreactor 被引量:3
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作者 何强 张婷婷 +3 位作者 柴宏祥 杨士伟 周健 杜国军 《Journal of Central South University》 SCIE EI CAS 2012年第6期1673-1678,共6页
A full-scale experimental study of treating mustard wastewater by the integrated bioreactor with designed scale of 1 000 m3/d is conducted combined with a demonstration project. The systematical researches on the effi... A full-scale experimental study of treating mustard wastewater by the integrated bioreactor with designed scale of 1 000 m3/d is conducted combined with a demonstration project. The systematical researches on the efficiency of combined operation conditions of anaerobic-aerobic and anaerobic-aerobic-flocculation as well as chemical phosphorus removal of hypersaline mustard wastewater are conducted. The optimal operation condition and parameters in pretreatment of mustard wastewater in winter (the water temperature ranges 8-15 ~C) are determined: the anaerobic load is 3.0 kg (COD)/(m3.d), the average COD and phosphate concentration of the inflow are respectively 3 883 mg/L and 35.53 mg/L and the dosage of flocculent (PAC) is 400 mg/L. The anaerobic-aerobic-flocculation combined operation condition and postpositive phosphorous removal with ferrous sulfate are employed. After treatment, the COD of the effluent is 470 mg/L and the average phosphate concentration is 5.09 mg/L. The effluent could achieve the third-level of Integrated Wastewater Discharge Standard (GB 8978--1996). 展开更多
关键词 mustard wastewater aerobic treatment anaerobic treatment integrated bioreactor chemical phosphorus removal
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