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核桃壳添加改善污泥压缩性能研究 被引量:3
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作者 董凌霄 丁绍兰 +1 位作者 谢林花 任文艳 《陕西科技大学学报(自然科学版)》 2016年第4期26-30,共5页
污泥压缩阶段的高压缩性使得污泥脱水困难.物理调理剂可以作为骨架构建剂改善污泥的紧实性和压缩性,从而改善污泥的脱水性.本研究采用农业废弃物——核桃壳作为物理调理剂,对污泥进行预处理调节,以污泥比阻、泥饼含水率、压缩系数等为... 污泥压缩阶段的高压缩性使得污泥脱水困难.物理调理剂可以作为骨架构建剂改善污泥的紧实性和压缩性,从而改善污泥的脱水性.本研究采用农业废弃物——核桃壳作为物理调理剂,对污泥进行预处理调节,以污泥比阻、泥饼含水率、压缩系数等为测定指标,研究了其对污泥的压缩性和脱水效果的影响.试验结果显示:核桃壳和阳离子聚丙烯酰胺(CPAM)单独或者混合使用时,污泥比阻(SRF)和脱水后泥饼含水率相比于原泥都有所减小,改善了污泥的压缩性能,提高了污泥的脱水效果;此外,压缩系数的变化趋势进一步证实了污泥的压缩性确实得到改善.本研究中污泥压缩性改善的最佳条件是:核桃壳的投加比例(核桃壳与干污泥质量比)为3∶7、粒径为0.25-1mm、阳离子聚丙烯酰胺(CPAM)的投加量为100mg/L,污泥压缩系数从原泥的1.576 8增加到调理后的1.997 8,抽滤后泥饼的含水率由原泥的80.59%降为73.23%. 展开更多
关键词 核桃壳 阳离子聚丙烯酰胺(CPAM) 骨架构建剂 污泥比阻(SRF) 污泥压缩性 污泥脱水
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Influence of Filter Cloth on the Cathode on the Electroosmotic Dewatering of Activated Sludge 被引量:8
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作者 于晓艳 张书廷 +3 位作者 徐辉 郑磊 吕学斌 马德刚 《Chinese Journal of Chemical Engineering》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2010年第4期562-568,共7页
The mechanical dewatering of activated sludge is troublesome due to its high compressibility of solids. The dewatering can be enhanced dramatically by the use of electroosmosis,in which an electric field is applied to... The mechanical dewatering of activated sludge is troublesome due to its high compressibility of solids. The dewatering can be enhanced dramatically by the use of electroosmosis,in which an electric field is applied to the sludge cake.In this study,the influence of filter cloth on the cathode on the dewatering of activated sludge was investigated.It was found that thicker filter cloth led to lower water removal from the sludge cake,so a stainless steel cathode net with small pore size instead of filter cloth was applied,which improves the dewatering efficiency and reduces the electric power consumption.Moreover,water absorbent materials were helpful to remove the water from the sludge cake.For the electroosmotic dewatering at 7 kPa and 24 V·cm-1,the water content in the sludge cake decreased to 60%(by mass) with the average 0.075 kW·h·kg-1of water removed by using the cathode net. 展开更多
关键词 activated sludge eletroosmotic dewatering filter cloth CATHODE
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