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面向应用的膜蒸馏过程再探讨 被引量:16
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作者 吕晓龙 《膜科学与技术》 CAS CSCD 北大核心 2011年第3期96-100,109,共6页
讨论了膜蒸馏涉及的膜材料特性和应用中面临的问题.膜蒸馏过程实质属于传热控制过程,研究膜蒸馏过程的重点在于研究膜蒸馏过程中热量的传递与回收.吸收膜蒸馏传质过程无相变热损失,疏水膜兼具有传质与导热双重作用.采用曝气膜蒸馏工艺... 讨论了膜蒸馏涉及的膜材料特性和应用中面临的问题.膜蒸馏过程实质属于传热控制过程,研究膜蒸馏过程的重点在于研究膜蒸馏过程中热量的传递与回收.吸收膜蒸馏传质过程无相变热损失,疏水膜兼具有传质与导热双重作用.采用曝气膜蒸馏工艺对反渗透浓水进行了连续高倍率浓缩,膜组件没有发生亲水化和膜污染问题,说明曝气膜蒸馏工艺在高盐度、易结垢的废水深度浓缩方面具有较好的应用潜力.水膜阻力本质是气体穿过多孔膜表面的气/液两相界面所需克服的界面张力,除了与膜材料本体特性、膜表面结构等因数有关外,还与气体传输方向有关.与传统中空纤维膜相比,设计的异形中空纤维多孔膜,断裂强力有很大的提高.将热泵技术与减压膜蒸馏过程耦合,热泵制热系数COP与蒸发器流速、冷凝器流速和膜蒸馏通量之间存在显著相关性. 展开更多
关键词 膜蒸馏 疏水膜结构 汽化热回收 疏水膜干燥
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Automatic Stamping Charger---Stamping of Blended Coal-Theorical Study and Practice Analysis at TKCSA
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作者 Yan Samuel Ferreira Junqueira Leonardo de Souza Pinto +1 位作者 Robson Coelho Jose Maria Clemente 《Journal of Mechanics Engineering and Automation》 2015年第10期573-579,共7页
The coke plant of a steel plant corresponds to the area that transforms a blend of coal into coke for using in blast furnace and steam to power plant. The coking plant of ThyssenKrupp CSA uses the heat recovery techno... The coke plant of a steel plant corresponds to the area that transforms a blend of coal into coke for using in blast furnace and steam to power plant. The coking plant of ThyssenKrupp CSA uses the heat recovery technology with stamping charger for stamping and preparation a blend of coals for charging and coking. Stamping technology adds several benefits to the process, such as increased density, homogeneity and alignment of the coal cake charged into the oven, as well as provides better control of the coking process, improves parameters of coke quality and allows coal blending with lower coking power, thereby reducing the production cost of coke and power generation. Through the automation of stamping charger, it is possible to evaluate and calculate the stamped coal density charged and the productivity gains this system provides. 展开更多
关键词 Stamping charger DENSITY AUTOMATIC coke plant
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Condensing Heat Exchanger
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作者 Janusz Lichota Krzysztof Polko Kazimierz Wojs 《Journal of Energy and Power Engineering》 2014年第9期1511-1542,共32页
The paper shows a method of designing a heat exchanger recovering heat from the condensation of water vapour contained in flue gases. A heat exchanger condenses water vapour and SO2 (sulphur dioxide) in the presence... The paper shows a method of designing a heat exchanger recovering heat from the condensation of water vapour contained in flue gases. A heat exchanger condenses water vapour and SO2 (sulphur dioxide) in the presence of inert gases (CO2, CO, N2, O2) contained in flue gases. A mathematical model and a sample design of a heat exchanger were presented. The heat exchange is capable of recovering from a dozen or so to several dozen percent of heat from flue gases escaping into the atmosphere. A second advantage of the heat exchanger is the possibility to reduce the emissions of SO2 considerably. Depending on the parameters, it can be even a sevenfold reduction in the emissions. The main mathematical tool used for designing the condensing heat exchanger is the Colburn-Hougen method. The authors omitted that part of the method which requires iterative calculations. The Mollier diagram was used instead. 展开更多
关键词 Heat exchanger CONDENSATION heat recovery flue gases.
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