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注重人体尺度的城市道路空间 被引量:9
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作者 韦宝伴 张肖宁 《同济大学学报(自然科学版)》 EI CAS CSCD 北大核心 2013年第7期1040-1045,共6页
提出城市道路空间分为两种尺度——汽车尺度和人体尺度,分析两种尺度在景观把握程度、能量消耗、空间知觉上的差异.阐述了城市道路空间缺乏人体尺度的表现,如步行空间尺度失当、景观与体验脱节等.提出了空间舒适性、休憩便利性、景观亲... 提出城市道路空间分为两种尺度——汽车尺度和人体尺度,分析两种尺度在景观把握程度、能量消耗、空间知觉上的差异.阐述了城市道路空间缺乏人体尺度的表现,如步行空间尺度失当、景观与体验脱节等.提出了空间舒适性、休憩便利性、景观亲切性、空间可识别性等4项基于人体尺度的城市道路空间评价准则,以及相应的城市道路空间改善措施,具体包括宜人的步行空间、合理的过街设施、合理的休憩设施、拉近行人与景观的距离、人性化的标识系统.特别提出了景观也应具有人体尺度.为指导城市道路的设计提供新的依据. 展开更多
关键词 城市道路 人体尺度 汽车尺度 道路空间
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Multiscale Characterization of Automotive Surface Coating Formation for Sustainable Manufacturing 被引量:1
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作者 Jie XIAO Jia LI Cristina Piluso Yinlun HUANG 《Chinese Journal of Chemical Engineering》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2008年第3期416-423,共8页
Automotive surface coating manufacturing is one of the most sophisticated and expensive steps in automotive assembly. This step involves generating multiple thin layers of polymeric coatings on the vehicle surface thr... Automotive surface coating manufacturing is one of the most sophisticated and expensive steps in automotive assembly. This step involves generating multiple thin layers of polymeric coatings on the vehicle surface through paint spray and curing in a multistage, dynamically changing environment. Traditionally, the quality control is solely post-process inspection based, and process operational adjustment is only experience based, thus the manufacturing may not be (highly) sustainable. In this article, a multiscale system modeling and analysis methodology is introduced for achieving a sustainable application of polymeric materials through paint spray and film curing in automotive surface coating manufacturing. By this methodology, the correlations among paint material, application processes and coating performance can be identified. The model-based analysis allows a comprehensive and deep study of the dynamic behaviors of the material, process, and product in a wide spectrum of length and time. Case studies illustrate the efficacy of the methodology for sustainable manufacturing. 展开更多
关键词 sustainable manufacturing multiscale modeling and analysis automotive surface coating
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