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韩墩灌区测土配沙改良土壤运行模式及措施
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作者 崔淑芳 孙战勇 +1 位作者 徐爱国 江恩慧 《人民黄河》 CAS 北大核心 2017年第9期138-140,共3页
针对韩墩引黄灌区实施浑水灌溉后大量泥沙入田的现实情况,为了预控土壤沙化,实现田间科学利用泥沙,精准改良土壤,研究提出了沙化参数的概念,以表征引黄灌区浑水灌溉可能造成土壤沙化的程度;提出了测土配沙改良土壤运行模式及科学配沙工... 针对韩墩引黄灌区实施浑水灌溉后大量泥沙入田的现实情况,为了预控土壤沙化,实现田间科学利用泥沙,精准改良土壤,研究提出了沙化参数的概念,以表征引黄灌区浑水灌溉可能造成土壤沙化的程度;提出了测土配沙改良土壤运行模式及科学配沙工程技术措施。其中,科学配沙工程技术措施包括两种:一是为改良砂质土壤,增加砂质土壤的保水性,利用泥沙沿垂线下粗上细的分布规律,设计了分层取水取沙的工程技术措施;二是为有效改善黏质土壤的透气性能,提出了导沙技术措施。 展开更多
关键词 浑水灌溉 测土配沙 土壤沙化 沙化参数 韩墩灌区
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A quantitative analysis on the sources of dune sand in the Hulun Buir Sandy Land:application of stepwise discriminant analysis (SDA) to the granulometric data 被引量:1
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作者 HANGuang ZHANGGuifang YANGWenbin 《Journal of Geographical Sciences》 SCIE CSCD 2004年第2期177-186,共10页
Quantitatively determining the sources of dune sand is one of the problems necessarily and urgently to be solved in aeolian landforms and desertification research. Based on the granulometric data of sand materials fro... Quantitatively determining the sources of dune sand is one of the problems necessarily and urgently to be solved in aeolian landforms and desertification research. Based on the granulometric data of sand materials from the Hulun Buir Sandy Land, the paper employs the stepwise discriminant analysis technique (SDA) for two groups to select the principal factors determining the differences between surface loose sediments. The extent of similarity between two statistical populations can be described quantitatively by three factors such as the number of principal variables, Mahalanobis distance D 2 and confidence level 琢for F-test. Results reveal that: 1) Aeolian dune sand in the region mainly derives from Hailar Formation (Q 3 ), while fluvial sand and palaeosol also supply partially source sand for dunes; and 2) in the vicinity of Cuogang Town and west of the broad valley of the lower reaches of Hailar River, fluvial sand can naturally become principal supplier for dune sand. 展开更多
关键词 Hulun Buir Sandy Land granulometric analysis stepwise discriminant analysis dune sand Hailar Formation fluvial sandy sediments
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