利用上海地区大气污染物监测资料和美国环境预报中心(NCEP)逐6 h的1°×1°全球再分析资料,结合微脉冲激光雷达数据反演的气溶胶消光系数和美国NOAA研制的轨迹模式HYSPLIT气流后向轨迹的模拟结果,分析了2014年5月25—30日...利用上海地区大气污染物监测资料和美国环境预报中心(NCEP)逐6 h的1°×1°全球再分析资料,结合微脉冲激光雷达数据反演的气溶胶消光系数和美国NOAA研制的轨迹模式HYSPLIT气流后向轨迹的模拟结果,分析了2014年5月25—30日上海地区一次严重空气污染天气过程,初步探讨了此次污染过程的污染物源、输送路径、气象条件及大气边界层特征。结果表明:上海地区此次空气污染过程以PM2.5影响为主,主要受沙尘外源性输入和秸秆燃烧共同影响,过程持续时间长;中低空(850—700 h Pa)水平输送、垂直风场分布及大气层结变化为此次空气污染过程的发生提供了有利条件;微脉冲激光雷达监测的距离平方订正回波信号强度、气溶胶消光系数和PM2.5浓度之间存在正相关关系,对上海地区污染天气过程的预报具有重要指示意义。展开更多
The cross-correlation function was used in conjunction with the daily values of the aerosol index (AI) from the Total Ozone Mapping Spectrometer (TOMS) to establish and qualify a source-receptor relationship between d...The cross-correlation function was used in conjunction with the daily values of the aerosol index (AI) from the Total Ozone Mapping Spectrometer (TOMS) to establish and qualify a source-receptor relationship between dust over the Gobi desert and the West Coast of the United States.An objective method that can be used to determine the trajectory of dust transport and the transportation time at different locations along the trajectory across the Pacific are presented in this report.The spring season was analyzed (March to May),and the results showed that dust reaches the western United States in approximately five to six days.Although dust transport from the Gobi desert was demonstrated in the present study,the proposed cross-correlation technique can be applied to other regions and can be used to obtain useful insights on relationships between major dust sources and downwind receptor locations utilizing remotely sensed dust estimates.展开更多
文摘利用上海地区大气污染物监测资料和美国环境预报中心(NCEP)逐6 h的1°×1°全球再分析资料,结合微脉冲激光雷达数据反演的气溶胶消光系数和美国NOAA研制的轨迹模式HYSPLIT气流后向轨迹的模拟结果,分析了2014年5月25—30日上海地区一次严重空气污染天气过程,初步探讨了此次污染过程的污染物源、输送路径、气象条件及大气边界层特征。结果表明:上海地区此次空气污染过程以PM2.5影响为主,主要受沙尘外源性输入和秸秆燃烧共同影响,过程持续时间长;中低空(850—700 h Pa)水平输送、垂直风场分布及大气层结变化为此次空气污染过程的发生提供了有利条件;微脉冲激光雷达监测的距离平方订正回波信号强度、气溶胶消光系数和PM2.5浓度之间存在正相关关系,对上海地区污染天气过程的预报具有重要指示意义。
基金funded by the Human Resource Department of Sichuan Province for returnees from abroad
文摘The cross-correlation function was used in conjunction with the daily values of the aerosol index (AI) from the Total Ozone Mapping Spectrometer (TOMS) to establish and qualify a source-receptor relationship between dust over the Gobi desert and the West Coast of the United States.An objective method that can be used to determine the trajectory of dust transport and the transportation time at different locations along the trajectory across the Pacific are presented in this report.The spring season was analyzed (March to May),and the results showed that dust reaches the western United States in approximately five to six days.Although dust transport from the Gobi desert was demonstrated in the present study,the proposed cross-correlation technique can be applied to other regions and can be used to obtain useful insights on relationships between major dust sources and downwind receptor locations utilizing remotely sensed dust estimates.