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侏罗纪沙砾岩含水层对煤层开采的影响
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作者 陈明 《内蒙古煤炭经济》 2017年第3期150-151,共2页
本文在实际生产经验的基础上,结合地质条件和水文地质特征,研究义马煤田侏罗纪沙砾岩含水层对煤层开采的影响,阐述有效的防治措施,在义马矿区具有实际的推广和借鉴意义。
关键词 侏罗纪 沙砾岩 含水层 煤层开采
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许5-1断块沙砾岩地层钻井研究 被引量:1
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作者 吴大飞 王长健 卢会才 《中国石油和化工标准与质量》 2012年第16期156-156,共1页
在沙砾岩地层中钻井难度较大,是因这种地层胶结不好比较松散,在钻井过程,容易产生井壁失稳或大块砾石阻隔等造成蹩钻、卡钻及常出现钻头、钻具等事故;文章通过许5-1断块许5-16井、许5-17井、许5-19井、许5-21井沙砾岩层实钻情况简述沙... 在沙砾岩地层中钻井难度较大,是因这种地层胶结不好比较松散,在钻井过程,容易产生井壁失稳或大块砾石阻隔等造成蹩钻、卡钻及常出现钻头、钻具等事故;文章通过许5-1断块许5-16井、许5-17井、许5-19井、许5-21井沙砾岩层实钻情况简述沙砾岩地层钻井难点及施工工艺。 展开更多
关键词 沙砾岩 井壁失稳 蹩跳钻 许5-1断块 牙轮钻头
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在沙砾、卵石地层中构筑管井应注意的问题 被引量:1
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作者 杨凯 蒋国盛 《水土保持应用技术》 2008年第4期34-36,共3页
在沙砾、卵石地层中找水钻探、成井难度较大,是因在第四纪地质岩层广布沙、砾石和卵石,其中砾石、卵石的分选和磨圆程度因地而异。这种地层比较松散,在钻井时,容易产生孔壁失稳、或巨石阻隔等造成憋钻、埋钻、孔斜、孔弯等现象或常出现... 在沙砾、卵石地层中找水钻探、成井难度较大,是因在第四纪地质岩层广布沙、砾石和卵石,其中砾石、卵石的分选和磨圆程度因地而异。这种地层比较松散,在钻井时,容易产生孔壁失稳、或巨石阻隔等造成憋钻、埋钻、孔斜、孔弯等现象或常出现钻具断裂等机械故障,或因沉淀多,捞取难,涌沙、下管困难。解决对策:首先要正确安装设备,确保天车、转盘、钻孔"三点"成一线。严格落实作业管理制度,做到施工前准备全面,施工中检查认真,发现故障及时排除,使机械设备始终保持良好状态。恰当使用泥浆,提高护壁性能;慎重处置障碍,合理选择处理方案;抓住钻进、下管、洗井3个关键环节,确保在沙砾、卵石地层构筑管井成功。 展开更多
关键词 第四纪地质年代 沙砾岩 构筑管井
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应用波阻抗地震技术准确评价胜坨油田砂砾岩分布
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作者 金抒辛 贾志新 《贵州地质》 2013年第1期19-22,共4页
胜坨地区坨A区块位于东营凹陷内,属于岩性或岩性一构造油藏,并且靠近油源,区内探井坨A井试油产量达到了92.28t/d,是重点后备潜力区块。为了进一步落实区块的潜力,应用地震属性分析技术对区块内储层进行预测,定量地评价坨A区块的潜力。
关键词 坨A区块 地震预测 波阻抗 四砂砾岩 山东
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弱膨胀软岩筑坝材料工程特性试验研究
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作者 邹志悝 陈全礼 张志敏 《人民黄河》 CAS 北大核心 2011年第10期105-107,共3页
黏土质沙砾岩中充填物具有弱膨胀潜势,遇水软化,在外力作用下,颗粒易破碎,干湿循环条件下无侧限强度明显降低,抗冲刷能力较差。黏土质沙砾岩重塑土工程特性试验结果表明,黏土质沙砾岩天然含水率下易压实,且具有较高的强度和较低的压缩性... 黏土质沙砾岩中充填物具有弱膨胀潜势,遇水软化,在外力作用下,颗粒易破碎,干湿循环条件下无侧限强度明显降低,抗冲刷能力较差。黏土质沙砾岩重塑土工程特性试验结果表明,黏土质沙砾岩天然含水率下易压实,且具有较高的强度和较低的压缩性,可以作为筑坝材料;因其具有弱膨胀性、干湿循环条件下强度降低及抗冲刷能力差的特点,故应填筑在心墙下游干燥区,并置于大气影响带之下。 展开更多
关键词 膨胀性 压缩性 含水率 沙砾岩 筑坝材料
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Study on Character of Micro-Canal Deposit and Its Significance in Petroleum Geology——Case study of Tuo-147-well in north zone of Dongying depression 被引量:2
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作者 吴李泉 曹代勇 +1 位作者 刘里勤 刘艳华 《Journal of China University of Mining and Technology》 2003年第1期72-75,共4页
Exploration on reservoir of glutenite segment in steep slope zone of half graben-like basin is one of the hot spot targets at present and in the future for new reservoirs; And the study of sediment character of sandy-... Exploration on reservoir of glutenite segment in steep slope zone of half graben-like basin is one of the hot spot targets at present and in the future for new reservoirs; And the study of sediment character of sandy-conglomerate bodies is the keystone and also the difficult problem. Taking Tuo-147-well area in north zone of Dongying depression as an example, the micro-canal sedimentation was researched. The result shows that many micro-canals exist at the end of slope grain-flow in steep slope zone of half graben-like basin; The micro-canals grow at the end of subaqueous grain-flow deposited bodies of 3rd member of the Shahejie formation. The main condition of micro-canal formation is the slope angle less than 18° and a long suitable sedimentary slope. These micro-canals may communicate the reservoir of glutenite segment in steep slope zone and the hydrocarbon stratum as a bridge role. Therefore, it is significant in theory and practice for discovering a series of micro-canals at the end of slope grain-flow in steep slope zone of half graben-like basin. 展开更多
关键词 grain flow micro-canal SLOPE reservoir
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Modern sedimentary environments and dynamic depositional systems in the southern Yellow Sea 被引量:15
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作者 SHIXuefa SHENShunxi +2 位作者 YIHi-il CHENZhihua MENGYi 《Chinese Science Bulletin》 SCIE EI CAS 2003年第B06期1-7,共7页
Based on analyses of more than 600 surface sediment samples together with large amounts of previous sedimeutologic and hydrologic data, the characteristics of modern sedimentary environments and dynamic depositional s... Based on analyses of more than 600 surface sediment samples together with large amounts of previous sedimeutologic and hydrologic data, the characteristics of modern sedimentary environments and dynamic depositional systems in the southern Yellow Sea (SYS) are expounded, and the controversial formation mechanism of muddy sediments is also discussed. The southern Yellow Sea shelf can be divided into low-energy sedimentary environment and high-energy sedimentary environment; the lowenergy sedimentary environment can be further divided into cyclonic and anticyclonic ones, and the high-energy environment is subdivided into high-energy depositional and eroded environments. In the shelf low-energy environments,there developed muddy depositional system. In the central part of the southern Yellow Sea, there deposited the cold eddy sediments under the actions of a meso-scale cyclonic eddy (cold eddy), and in the southeast of the southern Yellow Sea, an anticyclonic eddy muddy depositional system (warm eddy sediment) was formed. These two types of sediments showed evident differences in grain size, sedimentation rate,sediment thickness and mineralogical characteristics. The high-energy environments were covered with sandy sediments on seabed; they appeared mainly in the west, south and northeast of the southern Yellow Sea. In the high-energy eroded environment, large amounts of sandstone gravels were distributed on seabed. In the high-energy depositional environment, the originally deposited fine materials (including clay and fine silt) were gradually re-suspended and then transported to a low-energy area to deposit again. In this paper, the sedimentation model of cyclonic and anticyclonic types of muddy sediments is established, and a systematic interpretation for the formation cause of muddy depositional systems in the southern Yellow Sea is given. 展开更多
关键词 中国 黄海 沉积学 沉积物 沉积系统 沉淀速率 沙砾岩 动态环境 反气旋 形成机制
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