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多孔固沙砖机械沙障防风固沙效果的风洞试验研究 被引量:1
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作者 孙婧 王君 +2 位作者 王海龙 洪俊哲 张少云 《振动与冲击》 EI CSCD 北大核心 2023年第19期266-274,共9页
针对鱼卡至一里坪线新建地方铁路工程,设计了一种多孔固沙砖方格机械沙障作为本线的风沙防护措施。基于风洞试验,通过净风下0°~90°不同铺设角度的沙障风压分布及其变化特点研究,得到最优铺设角度工况;进而在风沙条件下分析了... 针对鱼卡至一里坪线新建地方铁路工程,设计了一种多孔固沙砖方格机械沙障作为本线的风沙防护措施。基于风洞试验,通过净风下0°~90°不同铺设角度的沙障风压分布及其变化特点研究,得到最优铺设角度工况;进而在风沙条件下分析了最优工况时沙障的防风固沙效果。结果表明:净风条件下,多孔固沙砖沙障所受风压呈对称分布,沙障边缘处平均风压系数波动较中部位置处大;且沙障所受风压对铺设角度变化敏感,0°~15°铺设角度内,多孔固沙砖沙障平均风压系数稳定,受压较小,是最优铺设角度范围;风沙条件下,在最优铺设角度0°时,障后风速衰减明显,沙粒主要被阻拦在第1排固沙砖前,而穿过孔洞和翻越的沙粒依次沉降在不同排数的方格内;第1排固沙砖后方格内平均沙粒沉积率为116.75 g/(m^(2)·s),占方格总积沙量的88%,固沙效果最明显。 展开更多
关键词 多孔固沙砖机械沙障 风洞试验 铺设角度 平均风压系数 沙粒沉积率
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不同铺设形式对固沙砖沙障防风沙效果影响的风洞试验
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作者 孙婧 王君 +2 位作者 洪俊哲 贾小静 张少云 《水土保持通报》 CSCD 北大核心 2023年第4期44-52,共9页
[目的]研究带孔沙砖的铺设形式对风场特性和防风沙效果的影响,旨在为选择新型防风固沙材料提供理论依据。[方法]通过风洞试验,探究净风条件下方格沙障、梯度行列式沙障的风压分布及平均风压系数波动情况;重点对比分析了风沙条件下这2种... [目的]研究带孔沙砖的铺设形式对风场特性和防风沙效果的影响,旨在为选择新型防风固沙材料提供理论依据。[方法]通过风洞试验,探究净风条件下方格沙障、梯度行列式沙障的风压分布及平均风压系数波动情况;重点对比分析了风沙条件下这2种不同沙障形式的障后风速、防风效能和积沙效果。[结果]相比于梯度行列式沙障,方格沙障内部平均风压系数均为负值,内部风流循环产生涡旋使其受压更稳定,且障后平均风速衰减率更高;防风效能沙障高度出现了先升高后下降的趋势,在10 cm高度方格沙障的防风效能为64.3%,比梯度行列式沙障高4.2%;方格沙障第1排、第2排后方格内总沙粒沉积率分别是梯度行列式沙障的1.14,1.66倍,且方格沙障的障后沉积沙粒量、障后沉积范围均要小于梯度行列式沙障。[结论]方格沙障具有使风流明显衰减的功能,阻沙率大于梯度行列式沙障,沙粒主要沉降在方格内部,其防风沙效果最好,为最优铺设形式。 展开更多
关键词 风洞试验 带孔固沙砖沙障 铺设形式 防风效能 沙粒沉积率
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Grain-size Characteristics of Sediment in Daniugou Peatland in Changbai Mountains,Northeast China:Implications for Atmospheric Dust Deposition 被引量:5
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作者 BAO Kunshan JIA Lin +1 位作者 LU Xianguo WANG Guoping 《Chinese Geographical Science》 SCIE CSCD 2010年第6期498-505,共8页
The grain-size distribution characteristics and grain-size parameters of sediment in two vertical sections of Daniugou peatland in the Changbai Mountains were systematically investigated.A comparative analysis of the ... The grain-size distribution characteristics and grain-size parameters of sediment in two vertical sections of Daniugou peatland in the Changbai Mountains were systematically investigated.A comparative analysis of the sediment granularity using a discriminative function with Hongyuan peat,red clay,loess-paleosol,fluvial deposit as well as lacustrine deposit was also conducted.It turns out that the vertical section of Daniugou peat ash is primarily constituted by clay and silt particles,and the content of sand is relatively small.Grain-size frequency curves generally show a single-peak modality while a bimodal pattern is detected in the upper layer.The grain-size component and peak pattern of grain-size frequency curves also illustrate that peat ash materials were transported to the peatland by long-range aeolian dust during the deposition process,while there existed short-distance dust influence in peat deposition of the upper layer.Comparisons of grain-size parameters and the discriminative Y-value of Daniugou peat ash with those of typical aeolian sediments show close similarities,suggesting the possibility that atmospheric dust transport processes were involved in the accumulation of peat again.Moreover,the variations of grain-size distribution suggest the local environmental deterioration which is just the driving force of local dust elevation.Grain-size analysis of peatland sediment is demonstrated to be one effective method to extract information about regional and global environmental evolution,and more attention should be paid to current local ecological environment and to seeking a balance between economic development and environmental protection in Northeast China. 展开更多
关键词 GRAIN-SIZE PEATLAND aeolian sediment atmospheric dust deposition Changbai Mountains
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