[Objective] The aim was to investigate the fatty acid and amino acid components of Agriophyllum squarrosum seeds from Xinjiang.[Method] The oil sample was extracted from kernels of A.squarrosum seeds collected from Xi...[Objective] The aim was to investigate the fatty acid and amino acid components of Agriophyllum squarrosum seeds from Xinjiang.[Method] The oil sample was extracted from kernels of A.squarrosum seeds collected from Xinjiang for measuring the components and contents of fatty acids with GC-MS;semi-micro Kjeldahl method and fractional extraction were conducted to get the proteins from the kernels and determine amino acids of the proteins.[Result] The fat content of A.squarrosum seeds was as high as up to 13.7%,among which unsaturated fatty acid and linoleic acid were the major components,accounting for more than 80% of the total fatty acids,while saturated fatty acid content was lower.The content of crude proteins was 24.37% in A.squarrosum seeds,in which globulin and albumin were the main components,accounting for more than 80% of the total proteins,while glutenin,gliadin and residue proteinswere less.Protein got from A.squarrosum seeds belonged to complete protein,contained 18 kinds of amino acids.The content of glutamic acid was the highest（18.3%）,followed by arginine（9.46%）,aspartate（9.27%）,leucine（6.67%）,phenylalanine（5.04%）,serine,methionine,lysine,valine,cystine,histidine and tryptophane.In addition,A.squarrosum seed was rich in essential amino acid.[Conclusion] The paper will provide reference for comprehensive development of A.squarrosum resources from Xinjiang.展开更多
文摘[Objective] The aim was to investigate the fatty acid and amino acid components of Agriophyllum squarrosum seeds from Xinjiang.[Method] The oil sample was extracted from kernels of A.squarrosum seeds collected from Xinjiang for measuring the components and contents of fatty acids with GC-MS;semi-micro Kjeldahl method and fractional extraction were conducted to get the proteins from the kernels and determine amino acids of the proteins.[Result] The fat content of A.squarrosum seeds was as high as up to 13.7%,among which unsaturated fatty acid and linoleic acid were the major components,accounting for more than 80% of the total fatty acids,while saturated fatty acid content was lower.The content of crude proteins was 24.37% in A.squarrosum seeds,in which globulin and albumin were the main components,accounting for more than 80% of the total proteins,while glutenin,gliadin and residue proteinswere less.Protein got from A.squarrosum seeds belonged to complete protein,contained 18 kinds of amino acids.The content of glutamic acid was the highest（18.3%）,followed by arginine（9.46%）,aspartate（9.27%）,leucine（6.67%）,phenylalanine（5.04%）,serine,methionine,lysine,valine,cystine,histidine and tryptophane.In addition,A.squarrosum seed was rich in essential amino acid.[Conclusion] The paper will provide reference for comprehensive development of A.squarrosum resources from Xinjiang.
