河南产猫爪草的质量分析研究

为研究河南产猫爪草的质量,按照《中国药典》(2015年版)对河南产猫爪草进行来源鉴别、性状鉴别、横切面显微鉴别、薄层色谱鉴别,并增加粉末显微鉴别、粗多糖和多糖含量测定项目。结果表明:各新增项目简单、准确、可行、重现性好,可为河南产猫爪草质量评价及质量标准制定提供依据。

河南与异地产牛膝药理作用与毒性比较

不同产地的牛膝提取物对离体子宫平滑肌的兴奋强度不同，对甲醛致痛模型动物镇痛作用的ＥＤ５０差异显著，腹腔注射给药的ＬＤ５０也有明显差异。

抗战前棉业的改良与推广研究——以河南棉产改进所为例

河南棉产改进所是由南京国民政府棉业统制委员会设立的规模较大的棉产改进机构,寓科学试验于棉业的改良与推广之中,是其突出特色。通过棉种试验与植棉研究、施行棉种管理区制度、宣传美棉优势及栽培办法、抵制棉花掺水掺杂、培养人才等途径,提升了棉业生产技术,推动了河南植棉业的发展,增加了农民收入,有利于农村经济的恢复。但限于经费、自然灾害、战乱等原因,河南棉产改进所的事业未能继续深入。

两种辛夷药理作用比较

本文对四川产辛夷与河南产辛夷的水浸膏及醇浸膏的药理作用进行比较.结果这两种辛夷药理作用相似,毒性低,有明显的抑菌、消炎、镇痛、抗组织胺和增加鼻粘膜血流量的作用.

河南不同产地商陆药材质量分析

目的:对河南不同产地商陆药材化学成分、酸不溶性灰分及指纹图谱进行分析,为商陆药材的开发利用、质量标准的制定提供参考依据。方法:采用薄层色谱法进行定性鉴定;HPLC-ELSD测定商陆皂苷甲含量,流动相甲醇-0.4%冰乙酸(30∶70),流速1.0 m L·min^(-1),柱温30℃,蒸发光散射检测器检测,气体流速2.0 L·min^(-1),漂移管温度90℃,记录时间20 min,进样量20μL。指纹图谱采用HPLC-ELSD法,梯度洗脱,气体流速2.0 L·min^(-1),漂移管温度105℃。结果:不同产地商陆中商陆皂苷甲含量存在差异,其中济源、西峡、鲁山产商陆中商陆皂苷甲的含量较高,在1.29%~3.52%。酸不溶性灰分均合格。指纹图谱标出9个共有峰,以峰7(商陆皂苷甲)为参照峰。结论:该研究结果可作为制定商陆质量标准的参考依据。

Variations of Frost-free Period and Its Impact on Grain Yields in Henan Province during 1961-2013

The aim of this study was to investigate the responses of frost dates to global warming and its influences on grain yields. In this study, based on the frost date series defined by daily minimum ground temperature, the spatial and temporal characteristics of first frost date （FFD）, last frost date （LFD） and frost-free period （FFP） were analyzed. The impact of extending FFP on major crop yields was also studied. The results were as follows： FFD showed a significantly delaying trend of 2.2 d/10 y, and LFD presented an advancing trend of 2.4 d/10 y. FFP extended at a rate of 4.5 d/10 y due to the later FFD and earlier LFD. The most obvious trend of FFD was in westem Henan, while the most significant trend of LFD and FFP oc- curred in south central parts of the study area. However, in eestem region, the trends of FFD, LFD and FFP were not so obvious. Major crop yield showed a sig- nificant correlation with frost-free period for Henan during 1961-2013. The yields of grain, rice, wheat, and maize increased by 79.5, 90.0, 79.5 and 70.5 kg/hm2 with FFP extending by one day.

Analysis of Driving Factors of Grain Output in Henan Province Based on Grey Correlation Model

Henan Province is an important grain production base, whose stable production is related to the economic development and social stability significantly. To summarize the primary factors of grain producing, we used grey correlation analysis method to analyze 10 correlative factors such as grain yield, grain yield per unit area, effective irrigated area, rural employed persons, grain planting area, consumption of chemical fertilizer in 25 years. The results showed order of synthetic degree of incidence: effective irrigated area>rural electricity consumption>consumption of chemical fertilizer>disaster crop area>grain yield per unit of area>total power of agricultural machinery>afflicted crop area>grain planting area>number of the rural employed persons. Finally, according to synthetic degree of incidence between influential factors and total grain output respectively, a series of measures and the suggestions was proposed for grain production in Henan Province, which will also provide the scientific basis and help for the government correct decision-making.

Investigation and Analysis of Continuous Cropping of Flue-cured Tobacco in Henan Province

The continuous cropping of flue-cured tobacco in the major producing areas of Henan Province by designing questionnaire, fieldwork, enquiry and phone calls, mails, and other forms, the data were obtained then classified and analyzed. The results showed that the main planting areas of flue-cured tobacco were in Nanyang, Xuchang, Luoyang, Sanmenxia, Pingdingshan, and Luohe where were the major producing areas of succession cropping of flue-cured tobacco with percentage of 20%-40% for three years and over three years, and a few places up to 50%. Morbidity was common with wide distribution, and the main diseases were black shank, viral disease, and black rot. It proved that tobacco was not suitable for continuous cropping. Both of tobacco disease and pest rate and mortality significantly increased by more than 40% under continuous cropping for three years and over three years, and the yield and quality of flue-cured tobacco also decreased after continuous cropping. For many places, the tobacco yield started to decrease in the second year of continuous cropping, and after three-year cropping, the yield decreased in the range of 9%-24%. Continuous cropping for a long time would make a serious decline in the quality of tobacco, resulting in non-economic benefits. Therefore, in order to reduce the occurrence of diseases and economic loss in tobacco production, it is recommended to avoid continuous cropping, or to adopt appropriate measures to control tobacco continuous cropping obstacles in the unavoidable case.

The Present Situation and Development Countermeasures for Meat Products Industry in Henan

This paper introduces the development and present situation of meat industry in Henan Province so as to get comprehensive understanding of this industry,including the advantages and insufficiencies of this industry,and then puts forward some countermeasures for the future development of the meat products of Henan Province,to realize the rapid,healthy and sustainable development of meat industry in Henan and create huge economic and social benefits in Henan.

Study on Rational Irrigation for Wheat Production in Fengqiu Region: Ⅰ. Analysis of the Relation Between Soil Water Supply and Wheat Yield

A 5-year experiment on water balance was conducted in a flat rainfed wheat field with an area of 66 m×100 m in Fengqiu, Henan Province, China. Results of the experiment showed that the correlation between wheat yield and water consumption was not significant, but that between wheat yield and the ratio of water supply to Penman evaporation was significant, following a parabolic curve. The water consumption process,as well as the growing season of wheat plant, could be divided into three periods. The first (154 days) was vegetative growth period, during which the water consumption accounted for 35% of the total; the second (65 days) reproductive growth period, during which the water consumption occupied 57%, indicating the importance of water consumption in this period; and the third (5~9 days) maturation period, during which water supply was not important to yield formation. According to the statistics of meteorological data over the years in this region, the hydrological conditions of the five seasons covered a probability range of 74.8%.The results (3.46~5.63 t ha-1) indicated that the productivity of the wheat field under rainfed conditions in this region had a degree of confidence of 74.8%.

The higher grain production, the more social deprivation? A case study of Henan province in traditional agricultural areas of China

This paper examines the spatial-temporal dynamics of inequality from the perspective of social deprivation in the context of continuous growth of grain production using national census data from 2000 and 2010 for Henan province,China.Our analytical results show an overall level of social deprivation that is high and a widening social deprivation gap at the county level.The social deprivation shows great spatiotemporal heterogeneity,the higher deprived counties are mainly distributed in central and eastern Henan province,while counties with lower social deprivation are clustered in northwestern regions,formed a belt-shape spatial differential between the south(higher deprived counties clustered)and northwest(low deprived counties clustered)Henan in 2000,and changed toward a core-periphery semi annular spatial structure in 2010,the low deprived counties surrounded by high deprived counties.The social deprivation shows a"west low and east high"spatial pattern,similar to the grain production in Henan province.Socioeconomic development level was low in most counties in Yudong plain despite of keeping the continuous increase of grain production,meaning the higher grain output did not result in the more social development expected in Chinese traditional agricultural areas,and the regional disparity is expected to increase in the near future if development conditions are not changed,which could inspire more targeted rural governance options.

Analysis on evolution of wheat variety in Henan

The essential factor that affects wheat production is variety. The paper reviews the history of fifty seven years since establishment of China about evolution of wheat variety in Henan and divides it into four periods according to historical background and nine generations in terms of developing trend of wheat variety evolution. The analysis on characteristics and influence of wheat variety evolution to wheat production indicates the regulation and contribution of wheat variety evolution, which provides reference for breeding, extending and updating of wheat variety in Henan.

固定床轻石脑油催化加氢脱硫研究

在200 mL固定床催化加氢装置上考察了Co-Ni-Mo-W四元复合催化剂在轻石脑油催化加氢的脱硫效果,考察了反应温度,氢气分压、空速、氢油体积比等工艺条件对加氢脱硫反应的影响。实验结果表明:Co-Ni-Mo-W四元复合催化剂具有良好的脱硫脱烯效果,脱硫效率平均为99%,烯烃脱除率可达98.6%。在中低压低温时有效脱除轻石脑油中S、O、烯烃的同时避免了芳构化,避免了芳烃的损失。

Study on the Current Situation and Strategies of Yunnan Private Enterprises to Participate in the GMS Agricultural Cooperation

Along with the constant improvement of the greater Mekong sub-regional （GMS） cooperation mechanism, the prospect for Yunnan private enterprises to participate in the GMS agricultural cooperation becomes wider. In this background, the current situation of Yunnan private enterprises to carry out agricultural trade and investment in the GMS countries is analyzed by taking Yunnan private enterprises for example, and then the main problems are summarized, and finally rational suggestions are proposed for the government to effectively promote Yunnan private enterprises to participate in the GMS agricultural cooperation.