An ecological filter is constructed for successful nitrification instead of conventional filter system. Zeolite and coal cinder compose main substrates of this micro-ecological filter. Nitrogen contamination removal p...An ecological filter is constructed for successful nitrification instead of conventional filter system. Zeolite and coal cinder compose main substrates of this micro-ecological filter. Nitrogen contamination removal process is investigated in three different systems (D system, A system and N system) contrastively. Dominant bacteria colony is applied to intensify the remedying process. The data showed that, NH4+-N removal efficiency in D system is better than those in the other two systems for zeolite absorption, nitrogen removal efficiency by nitrification increased. Functional bacterium consortium can adsorb much NH4+-N in short time. Most nitrogen removal is hastened through nitrification by abundant nitrous and nitride bacterium in dominant colony. That dominant consortium keeps high activity in long time. Phosphorus removal is improved by abundant aboriginal bacterium. Complex functional bacterium is benefit to decompose organic phosphorus and its removal.展开更多
The pollutants from the 15 rivers inflowing into Lake Taihu accounted for about 80% of the total amount of the pollutants inflowing into Lake Taihu. Therefore, overall treatment of the inflowing rivers of Taihu Lake i...The pollutants from the 15 rivers inflowing into Lake Taihu accounted for about 80% of the total amount of the pollutants inflowing into Lake Taihu. Therefore, overall treatment of the inflowing rivers of Taihu Lake is of great importance to the improvement of water environment in the valley and the eutrophication status in th lake. Firstly, the basic ideas, key taches and main methods for water pollution control of inflow rivers of Taihu Lake was put forward in this article, Basic on these theories, the pollutant source status in the comprehensive treatment zone of the 15 major inflow rivers was analysized, the countermeasures of pollution control and main regulation projects were introduced, and the total abatement of pollutants was predicted. With the implement of regulation projects, the number of rivers with water quality worse than Grade V among the 15 major inflow rivers had come from 9 to 3, and the eutrophication status of Taihu Lake had changed from medium level to light level. The overall treatment of the major inflow rivers of the Taihu Lake had achieved initial success.展开更多
基金Sponsored by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant No. 50809037)Open Project of State Key Laboratory of Urban Water Resourceand Environment (Grant No. ES201004)Shanghai Leading Academic Discipline Project (Grant No. S30109)
文摘An ecological filter is constructed for successful nitrification instead of conventional filter system. Zeolite and coal cinder compose main substrates of this micro-ecological filter. Nitrogen contamination removal process is investigated in three different systems (D system, A system and N system) contrastively. Dominant bacteria colony is applied to intensify the remedying process. The data showed that, NH4+-N removal efficiency in D system is better than those in the other two systems for zeolite absorption, nitrogen removal efficiency by nitrification increased. Functional bacterium consortium can adsorb much NH4+-N in short time. Most nitrogen removal is hastened through nitrification by abundant nitrous and nitride bacterium in dominant colony. That dominant consortium keeps high activity in long time. Phosphorus removal is improved by abundant aboriginal bacterium. Complex functional bacterium is benefit to decompose organic phosphorus and its removal.
文摘The pollutants from the 15 rivers inflowing into Lake Taihu accounted for about 80% of the total amount of the pollutants inflowing into Lake Taihu. Therefore, overall treatment of the inflowing rivers of Taihu Lake is of great importance to the improvement of water environment in the valley and the eutrophication status in th lake. Firstly, the basic ideas, key taches and main methods for water pollution control of inflow rivers of Taihu Lake was put forward in this article, Basic on these theories, the pollutant source status in the comprehensive treatment zone of the 15 major inflow rivers was analysized, the countermeasures of pollution control and main regulation projects were introduced, and the total abatement of pollutants was predicted. With the implement of regulation projects, the number of rivers with water quality worse than Grade V among the 15 major inflow rivers had come from 9 to 3, and the eutrophication status of Taihu Lake had changed from medium level to light level. The overall treatment of the major inflow rivers of the Taihu Lake had achieved initial success.
