The Pt-bearing SO42-/ZrO2 superacid catalysts supported on ultra stable Y (USY) zeolite were prepared by impregnation and characterized by X-ray diffracti on, nitrogen adsorption and Hammett indicators. Their catalyti...The Pt-bearing SO42-/ZrO2 superacid catalysts supported on ultra stable Y (USY) zeolite were prepared by impregnation and characterized by X-ray diffracti on, nitrogen adsorption and Hammett indicators. Their catalytic activities were evaluated in the hydroisomerization of n-heptane with an atmospheric fixed-bed r eactor. The catalysts possessed a high surface area, superacidity and well maint ained pore structure of USY support. The supported catalysts with a suitable SO4 2-/ZrO2 loading exhibited a higher catalytic activity and selectivity than the u nsupported SO42-/ZrO2 catalyst or the Pt supported on USY catalyst without super acid. At the reaction temperature of 220 ℃, over the catalyst with a Pt loading of 0.8wt% and ZrO2 loading of 10wt%, the conversion of n-heptane could be as hi gh as 35.2% with a selectivity of 87.9% for isomerization products.展开更多
Ceria is widely used as a promoter in "three-way catalysts" (TWC). The promotion effect of ceria was originally supposed to be in the structural aspects and chemical ones. Precious metals are widely used for...Ceria is widely used as a promoter in "three-way catalysts" (TWC). The promotion effect of ceria was originally supposed to be in the structural aspects and chemical ones. Precious metals are widely used for exhaust gas emission control. However, because the high cost of precious metals and their sensitivity to sulfur poisoning, attention has been given to nonprecious metal catalysts such as copper oxide.展开更多
文摘The Pt-bearing SO42-/ZrO2 superacid catalysts supported on ultra stable Y (USY) zeolite were prepared by impregnation and characterized by X-ray diffracti on, nitrogen adsorption and Hammett indicators. Their catalytic activities were evaluated in the hydroisomerization of n-heptane with an atmospheric fixed-bed r eactor. The catalysts possessed a high surface area, superacidity and well maint ained pore structure of USY support. The supported catalysts with a suitable SO4 2-/ZrO2 loading exhibited a higher catalytic activity and selectivity than the u nsupported SO42-/ZrO2 catalyst or the Pt supported on USY catalyst without super acid. At the reaction temperature of 220 ℃, over the catalyst with a Pt loading of 0.8wt% and ZrO2 loading of 10wt%, the conversion of n-heptane could be as hi gh as 35.2% with a selectivity of 87.9% for isomerization products.
文摘Ceria is widely used as a promoter in "three-way catalysts" (TWC). The promotion effect of ceria was originally supposed to be in the structural aspects and chemical ones. Precious metals are widely used for exhaust gas emission control. However, because the high cost of precious metals and their sensitivity to sulfur poisoning, attention has been given to nonprecious metal catalysts such as copper oxide.