利用三苯基膦将合成的酸性丝光沸石进行表面修饰处理,使酸性丝光沸石外表面的部分酸性中心被三苯基膦吸附而失活,经过外表面修饰的酸性丝光沸石用于催化油酸支链化的反应,可明显提高目标产物C18饱和支链脂肪酸的选择性,加氢产物的C18饱...利用三苯基膦将合成的酸性丝光沸石进行表面修饰处理,使酸性丝光沸石外表面的部分酸性中心被三苯基膦吸附而失活,经过外表面修饰的酸性丝光沸石用于催化油酸支链化的反应,可明显提高目标产物C18饱和支链脂肪酸的选择性,加氢产物的C18饱和支链脂肪酸产率可提高约5个百分点。经过响应面法优化后,表面修饰的酸性丝光沸石催化油酸支链化反应最优工艺条件为:催化剂用量7.0%(基于油酸质量),加水量4.5%(基于油酸质量),反应温度270℃,反应时间4.5 h。在最优反应条件下,C18饱和支链脂肪酸产率可达到87.25%。反应动力学研究表明,该油酸支链化反应的反应活化能为22.46 k J/mol,指前因子为3.2×103。展开更多
Amphiphilic ODA/HY and ODA/ Hβ zeolites have been prepared via chemically coating octadecylamine (ODA) with alcohol as solvent. IR and titrimetric results indicate that ODA molecules are chemisorbed on the acidic sit...Amphiphilic ODA/HY and ODA/ Hβ zeolites have been prepared via chemically coating octadecylamine (ODA) with alcohol as solvent. IR and titrimetric results indicate that ODA molecules are chemisorbed on the acidic sites in zeolite, showing the higher thermostability and alcohol-resistance. These am- phiphilic zeolites contain both the hydrophobic and hydrophilic groups, orient at the liquid-liquid phase-boundary in both cyclohexane/water and water/carbon tetrachloride systems, and exhibit the potential to be used in the phase-boundary catalysis and adsorption. No by-products with strong acid- ity are formed in this approach, therefore, it can be used to prepare amphiphilic acidic zeolites with low Si/Al ratio.展开更多
文摘利用三苯基膦将合成的酸性丝光沸石进行表面修饰处理,使酸性丝光沸石外表面的部分酸性中心被三苯基膦吸附而失活,经过外表面修饰的酸性丝光沸石用于催化油酸支链化的反应,可明显提高目标产物C18饱和支链脂肪酸的选择性,加氢产物的C18饱和支链脂肪酸产率可提高约5个百分点。经过响应面法优化后,表面修饰的酸性丝光沸石催化油酸支链化反应最优工艺条件为:催化剂用量7.0%(基于油酸质量),加水量4.5%(基于油酸质量),反应温度270℃,反应时间4.5 h。在最优反应条件下,C18饱和支链脂肪酸产率可达到87.25%。反应动力学研究表明,该油酸支链化反应的反应活化能为22.46 k J/mol,指前因子为3.2×103。
基金Supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant No. 20203010)the Opening Test Fund of Nanjing University (Grant No. 0205001330)
文摘Amphiphilic ODA/HY and ODA/ Hβ zeolites have been prepared via chemically coating octadecylamine (ODA) with alcohol as solvent. IR and titrimetric results indicate that ODA molecules are chemisorbed on the acidic sites in zeolite, showing the higher thermostability and alcohol-resistance. These am- phiphilic zeolites contain both the hydrophobic and hydrophilic groups, orient at the liquid-liquid phase-boundary in both cyclohexane/water and water/carbon tetrachloride systems, and exhibit the potential to be used in the phase-boundary catalysis and adsorption. No by-products with strong acid- ity are formed in this approach, therefore, it can be used to prepare amphiphilic acidic zeolites with low Si/Al ratio.
