实验以两步晶化法,利用MCM-22沸石结构前驱体合成一种含介孔的催化材料,用XRD、N_2吸附-脱附、^(27)Al MAS NMR、NH_3-TPD对试样进行了表征。实验结果表明其孔径约为3.3 nm,比表面积为740～870m^2/g,其氢型试样除含有弱酸中心外,还含有...实验以两步晶化法,利用MCM-22沸石结构前驱体合成一种含介孔的催化材料,用XRD、N_2吸附-脱附、^(27)Al MAS NMR、NH_3-TPD对试样进行了表征。实验结果表明其孔径约为3.3 nm,比表面积为740～870m^2/g,其氢型试样除含有弱酸中心外,还含有强酸中心,总酸量为0.71～0.76 mmol/g。在115℃条件下,试样用于催化2,4-二叔丁基苯酚与叔丁基醇烷基化反应时,2,4-二叔丁基苯酚的转化率约为22%,2,4,6-三叔丁基苯酚的选择性约为49%,其催化活性高于微孔沸石Hβ和常规介孔分子筛HMCM-41。展开更多
以硅酸钠为硅源、硫酸铝为铝源制备硅铝干凝胶，六亚甲基亚胺（HMI）为模板剂，采用气相法合成MCM-22沸石。对硅铝干凝胶进行了^29Si MAS NMR、^27Al MAS NMR、红外以及透射电镜表征，讨论了pH值对硅铝干凝胶及合成MCM-22沸石的影响。...以硅酸钠为硅源、硫酸铝为铝源制备硅铝干凝胶，六亚甲基亚胺（HMI）为模板剂，采用气相法合成MCM-22沸石。对硅铝干凝胶进行了^29Si MAS NMR、^27Al MAS NMR、红外以及透射电镜表征，讨论了pH值对硅铝干凝胶及合成MCM-22沸石的影响。结果表明，pH值的改变影响硅铝聚集态、干凝胶的结构及其粒径等物理性质，合成时硅铝干凝胶解聚、气固间传质及固相溶解速度不一致，影响产物MCM-22的结晶度。当制备干凝胶的pH值为8．7-10．7时，得到结晶度高的MCM-22沸石；当pH值增大到11．1时，产物出现杂晶丝光沸石；pH为11．6时只能得到丝光沸石。展开更多
The performance of MCM-22 zeolite for catalytic isomerization of 1-hexene has been studied. At a n(H2)/n(1-hexene) ratio of 8, the influence of steam treatment temperature, reaction temperature and reaction pressure o...The performance of MCM-22 zeolite for catalytic isomerization of 1-hexene has been studied. At a n(H2)/n(1-hexene) ratio of 8, the influence of steam treatment temperature, reaction temperature and reaction pressure on the performance of MCM-22 zeolite for catalytic skeletal isomerization of 1-hexene was examined. The experimental results showed that at a steam treatment temperature of 500℃, a reaction temperature of 270℃, a space velocity of 1.0 h-1 and a reaction pressure of 0.2 MPa, the MCM-22 zeolite exhibited excellent performance for catalytic skeletal isomerization of 1-hexene with the i-hexene yield reaching 66.15%. Compared with other commonly used molecular sieve catalysts, the MCM-22 zeolite catalyst exhibited better catalytic performance for skeletal isomerization of 1-hexene.展开更多
文摘实验以两步晶化法,利用MCM-22沸石结构前驱体合成一种含介孔的催化材料,用XRD、N_2吸附-脱附、^(27)Al MAS NMR、NH_3-TPD对试样进行了表征。实验结果表明其孔径约为3.3 nm,比表面积为740～870m^2/g,其氢型试样除含有弱酸中心外,还含有强酸中心,总酸量为0.71～0.76 mmol/g。在115℃条件下,试样用于催化2,4-二叔丁基苯酚与叔丁基醇烷基化反应时,2,4-二叔丁基苯酚的转化率约为22%,2,4,6-三叔丁基苯酚的选择性约为49%,其催化活性高于微孔沸石Hβ和常规介孔分子筛HMCM-41。
文摘以硅酸钠为硅源、硫酸铝为铝源制备硅铝干凝胶，六亚甲基亚胺（HMI）为模板剂，采用气相法合成MCM-22沸石。对硅铝干凝胶进行了^29Si MAS NMR、^27Al MAS NMR、红外以及透射电镜表征，讨论了pH值对硅铝干凝胶及合成MCM-22沸石的影响。结果表明，pH值的改变影响硅铝聚集态、干凝胶的结构及其粒径等物理性质，合成时硅铝干凝胶解聚、气固间传质及固相溶解速度不一致，影响产物MCM-22的结晶度。当制备干凝胶的pH值为8．7-10．7时，得到结晶度高的MCM-22沸石；当pH值增大到11．1时，产物出现杂晶丝光沸石；pH为11．6时只能得到丝光沸石。
文摘The performance of MCM-22 zeolite for catalytic isomerization of 1-hexene has been studied. At a n(H2)/n(1-hexene) ratio of 8, the influence of steam treatment temperature, reaction temperature and reaction pressure on the performance of MCM-22 zeolite for catalytic skeletal isomerization of 1-hexene was examined. The experimental results showed that at a steam treatment temperature of 500℃, a reaction temperature of 270℃, a space velocity of 1.0 h-1 and a reaction pressure of 0.2 MPa, the MCM-22 zeolite exhibited excellent performance for catalytic skeletal isomerization of 1-hexene with the i-hexene yield reaching 66.15%. Compared with other commonly used molecular sieve catalysts, the MCM-22 zeolite catalyst exhibited better catalytic performance for skeletal isomerization of 1-hexene.
