全面推广“油料蛋白粮食化”势在必行(上)

从简要总结"油料蛋白粮食化"探索应用十五年成效入手,理性地指出,中国国情及人类营养状态与和平进步事业实际都需要全面推广"油料蛋白粮食化",并系统地提出了全面推广"油料蛋白粮食化"的实用性战略、战术对策和实施举措。

Evaluation of Pomegranate Pomace Using in Situ and Gas Production Techniques

This study was carried out to determine nutritive value of pomegranate pomace using in situ and gas production techniques. In this study, two fistulated wethers （38 ± 1.5 kg） were used in situ method. The gas production was measured at 2, 4, 6, 8, 12, 16, 24, 36 and 48 h and ruminal DM （dry matter） and CP （crude protein） disappearances were measured at 0, 2, 4, 6, 8, 12, 16, 24, 36, 48, 72 and 96 h. DM degradabilities of treated pomegranate pomace at 8 h to 96 h were larger than untreated pomegranate pomacewhich showed significant differences （p 〈 0.05）. CP degradabilities of treated pomegranate pomace at 96 h was 62.38% that showed significant differences （p 〈 0.05）. The metabolizable proteins of treated and untreated pomegranate pomace were 73 and 64.27 g/kg respectively that showed significant differences （p 〈 0.05）. The gas productions of treated and untreated pomegranate pomace at 48 h were 79.91 and 128.75 mL/g DM respectively that showed significant differences （p 〈 0.05）. It was concluded that the pomegranate pomace can be used largely as ruminant feeds.

我国油脂工业发展现状

油脂工业是以植物油料和动物脂肪为基本原料,根据油脂化学和食品营养学原理,应用油料、油脂和油料蛋白质加工学技术原理,生产各种食用植物油、食用动物脂和油料蛋白产品,并将工艺过程中产生的副产物转化成精细化工产品的工业。它是我国粮油食品工业的重要组成部分,是农业生产的后续产业。它与种植养殖业、食品工业、饲料工业和化学工业等密切相关,是关系国计民生的重要产业。