利用热重分析仪对桦甸页岩油泥与其500℃半焦混合燃烧时着火温度和燃烧特性进行考察,通过FTIR研究样品的混烧特性及气体释放规律,分析混合比和升温速率对混烧特性的影响并通过FWO法对样品混烧的动力学特性进行了研究。结果表明,样品的...利用热重分析仪对桦甸页岩油泥与其500℃半焦混合燃烧时着火温度和燃烧特性进行考察,通过FTIR研究样品的混烧特性及气体释放规律,分析混合比和升温速率对混烧特性的影响并通过FWO法对样品混烧的动力学特性进行了研究。结果表明,样品的燃烧分为3个阶段:油泥轻质组分燃烧阶段、油泥重质组分与半焦挥发分共燃阶段及固定碳燃烧阶段。油泥比例的增大及升温速率的提高导致综合燃烧特性指数和稳燃指数逐渐增大,说明油泥和升温速率有利于混合样品的燃烧特性。油泥比例的增大促进气体释放速率逐渐加大,A(CO_2)/A(CO)呈现出先减小后增大然后再增大的趋势,与油泥比例不成线性关系,说明油泥掺入有利于样品的燃烧,但并不一定有利于样品的燃尽。除样品S1外,其他样品活化能变化规律相似。轻质油燃烧阶段活化能在50—100 k J/mol,共燃阶段活化能在100—150 k J/mol,固定碳燃烧阶段活化能达到了300 k J/mol左右。展开更多
The interaction of Si anions with Al sites during the hydration process was observed by NMR, IR and SEM to understand the reaction mechanism of the hydrates formation mixed with oil shale calcined at different tempera...The interaction of Si anions with Al sites during the hydration process was observed by NMR, IR and SEM to understand the reaction mechanism of the hydrates formation mixed with oil shale calcined at different temperatures. As the reaction progressed, the coordination of Al （Ⅳ, Ⅴ, and Ⅵ） changed almost completely to Ⅳ, when mixed with oil shale calcined at 700 ℃. However, when mixed with oil shale calcined at 400 ℃, some 6-coordination of Al still remained in the hydrates. Under the function of alkaline solutions, which were produced with the hydration of clinker, a certain amount of Si and Al atoms dissolved or hydrolyzed from aluminosilicate, formed geomonomers in solutions, and then polycondensed to form networks.展开更多
文摘利用热重分析仪对桦甸页岩油泥与其500℃半焦混合燃烧时着火温度和燃烧特性进行考察,通过FTIR研究样品的混烧特性及气体释放规律,分析混合比和升温速率对混烧特性的影响并通过FWO法对样品混烧的动力学特性进行了研究。结果表明,样品的燃烧分为3个阶段:油泥轻质组分燃烧阶段、油泥重质组分与半焦挥发分共燃阶段及固定碳燃烧阶段。油泥比例的增大及升温速率的提高导致综合燃烧特性指数和稳燃指数逐渐增大,说明油泥和升温速率有利于混合样品的燃烧特性。油泥比例的增大促进气体释放速率逐渐加大,A(CO_2)/A(CO)呈现出先减小后增大然后再增大的趋势,与油泥比例不成线性关系,说明油泥掺入有利于样品的燃烧,但并不一定有利于样品的燃尽。除样品S1外,其他样品活化能变化规律相似。轻质油燃烧阶段活化能在50—100 k J/mol,共燃阶段活化能在100—150 k J/mol,固定碳燃烧阶段活化能达到了300 k J/mol左右。
基金Supported by the National Science and Technology (2006BAE03A11)the National Natural Science Foundation of China(50674062)
文摘The interaction of Si anions with Al sites during the hydration process was observed by NMR, IR and SEM to understand the reaction mechanism of the hydrates formation mixed with oil shale calcined at different temperatures. As the reaction progressed, the coordination of Al （Ⅳ, Ⅴ, and Ⅵ） changed almost completely to Ⅳ, when mixed with oil shale calcined at 700 ℃. However, when mixed with oil shale calcined at 400 ℃, some 6-coordination of Al still remained in the hydrates. Under the function of alkaline solutions, which were produced with the hydration of clinker, a certain amount of Si and Al atoms dissolved or hydrolyzed from aluminosilicate, formed geomonomers in solutions, and then polycondensed to form networks.
