考虑油膜动力学响应的船舶轴系轴承稳态负荷求解方法

针对考虑轴承油膜动力学响应的船舶轴系轴承稳态负荷数值求解问题,提出了一种解析方法与迭代方法的混合求解方法。以船舶轴系轴承稳态负荷耦合数学模型为核心,设计了混合求解基本流程,并进行了子功能模块分解、MATLAB编程和求解;同时,分析了求解过程中收敛策略、迭代步长、判据选择、数据传递方法等问题并提出了解决方案,实现了快速精确求解;最后,应用试验结果对求解方法进行了验证。

曲柄连杆机构多体系统动力学与油膜动力润滑耦合仿真研究

笔者针对某柴油发动机的曲柄连杆机构系统,使用adams中的engine模块,引入柔性的液压轴承,建立了曲柄连杆机构柔性多体系统动力学与油膜动力润滑的耦合模型,进行了忽略油膜动力润滑和考虑系统动力学与油膜动力润滑耦合两种情况下的仿真分析,并对仿真结果进行了比较。而且进一步得到了曲轴轴心轨迹曲线,最小油膜厚度等参数,为后续内燃机整机噪声分析和预测,提供更为准确的边界条件。

基于可变油膜刚度系数的船舶推进轴系模态仿真与分析

在船舶推进轴系运行过程中,油膜力发生变化会对轴承的刚度产生重要影响。为准确描述船舶推进轴系的运行状态,分析其变化规律,以油膜动力学为基础,结合油膜刚度系数计算方法,推导出四参数可变油膜刚度系数计算方程。以某64000载重吨散货船为研究对象,建立船舶推进轴系有限元模型,并对其进行模态仿真计算,比较分析船舶推进轴系主要阶次的模态特征频率、振型图和特征量的变化规律。将模态仿真计算结果与实船测试数据相对比,验证模态仿真结果的准确性。

Thermal elastohydrodynamic lubrication of modified gear system considering vibration

The thermal elastohydrodynamic lubrication characteristics of a modified gear system under a dynamic load were investigated,including the influence of the modification coefficient and vibrations.Based on the dynamic theory of gear systems,a six-degree-of-freedom tribo-dynamics model was established.Thermal elastohydrodynamic lubrication characteristics of a modified gear system under vibrations and a static load were analyzed.The results showed that the positive transmission gear system exhibited the better lubrication effect compared with other transmission types.A thick lubricating oil film could be formed,and the friction coefficient between the teeth and the oil film flash temperature were the smallest.As the modification coefficient increased,the lubrication condition was continuously improved,and the scuffing load capacity was enhanced.The increment of the modification coefficient increased the meshing stiffness of the gear system but reduced the stiffness of the oil film.