AIMS Using a new approach of regional adjuvant chemotherapy to prevent cancer cells hepatic metasta- sis after radical surgery of large bowel cancer. METHODS A model of liver with metastasis of hu- man colonic cancer ...AIMS Using a new approach of regional adjuvant chemotherapy to prevent cancer cells hepatic metasta- sis after radical surgery of large bowel cancer. METHODS A model of liver with metastasis of hu- man colonic cancer (HCC) cells in nude mice was used to observe the effect in prevention of metastasis of HCC cells inoculated via spleen applied with early postoper- ative intraperitoneal (IP) chemotherapy using large dose of 5-FU. RESULTS The incidence of metastasis to liver was decreased by 40%,the mean number of metastatic liv- er nodules in each animal was reduced by 50.89% and the mean survival times of each animal was prolonged by 48.21% by using 5-FU 40 mg/NS 40 ml/kg IP for two consecutive days as compared with the controls. CONCLUSIONS IP is a new and more effective re- gional adjuvant chemotheraputic approach in the pre- vention of liver metastasis HCC cells after radical surgery of large bowel cancer.展开更多
Fatty liver is a disease caused by excessive accumulation of fat in the liver due to long-term ort repeated affection of various causative factors'When the pathogenic factor prevails,the qi is sure to be deficient...Fatty liver is a disease caused by excessive accumulation of fat in the liver due to long-term ort repeated affection of various causative factors'When the pathogenic factor prevails,the qi is sure to be deficient',Therefore,deficiency of the vital-qicontributes greatly to the occurrence of fatty liver.For many years,the author has concentrated ont the treatment of fatty liver with the tonificatioin method,or tonification followed by purgation,or the combination of tonificaytioin with purgation,so as to effectively prevent the liver from being injured by harmful substances ,and to benefit the recovery of fatty liver.The following is a report of his experience in treatment of fatty liver with the combined use of tonification and purgation.展开更多
Objective: To explore the reference value of intraoperative ultrasonography in the operative procedure and post- operative treatment with relation to hepatopancreatobiliary surgery. Methods: 103 cases of hepatopancrea...Objective: To explore the reference value of intraoperative ultrasonography in the operative procedure and post- operative treatment with relation to hepatopancreatobiliary surgery. Methods: 103 cases of hepatopancreatobiliary operations were collected in our hospital from January 1996 to October 2005, in which 68 cases were males and the others were females, age ranged from 45 to 76 years. Hepatocellular carcinoma were 26 cases, gallbladder carcinoma were 5 cases, cholangio- carcinoma were 6 cases, pancreatic carcinoma were 10 cases and other 56 cases were gall stone and/or choledocholithiasis. Intraoperative ultrasonography with high frequency probe was used in all cases. Results: Some minimal occult focuses was found by intraoperative ultrasonography. We found vascular tumor thrombosis in 70% cases of hepatocellular carcinomas. One case was diagnosed as pancreatic carcinoma before operation and found choledochal tract dilatation concurrently with cholangitis by intraoperative ultrasonography. Eight cases of gallstones with no choledochal stones before operation were found by intraoperative ultrasonography that stone lain in low segment of common bile duct. Conclusion: The image data of high quality obtained by intraoperative ultrasonography could not only direct our more proper operative practice but also favor us to make more reasonable postoperative treatment plan.展开更多
In the present paper, the authors expound the approaches of four-gate points on treatment of diseases and the relevant theoretic evidence. The analysis and discussion were carried on in the aspects of the origins of f...In the present paper, the authors expound the approaches of four-gate points on treatment of diseases and the relevant theoretic evidence. The analysis and discussion were carried on in the aspects of the origins of four-gate points and the relationships of four-gate points with primary qi, running course of meridian, qi and blood and biaoben qijie of meridian and collateral. Being the major points in clinic, four-gate points provide extensive indications and good therapeutic effects, which are supported thoroughly by the theoretic evidence.展开更多
In this paper, we provide a framework of fuzzy landscape theory and discuss an application to alliance analysis. The fuzzy landscape theory may allow us to analyses a variety of aggregation processes in political, eco...In this paper, we provide a framework of fuzzy landscape theory and discuss an application to alliance analysis. The fuzzy landscape theory may allow us to analyses a variety of aggregation processes in political, economic, and social problems in a more flexible manner. The simulation results for the problems of the international alignment of the Second World War in Europe and the coalition formation in standard-setting alliances in the case of the UNIX operating system are compared with those given by the original theory.展开更多
基金Supported by the National Science Foundation of China,No.39270650
文摘AIMS Using a new approach of regional adjuvant chemotherapy to prevent cancer cells hepatic metasta- sis after radical surgery of large bowel cancer. METHODS A model of liver with metastasis of hu- man colonic cancer (HCC) cells in nude mice was used to observe the effect in prevention of metastasis of HCC cells inoculated via spleen applied with early postoper- ative intraperitoneal (IP) chemotherapy using large dose of 5-FU. RESULTS The incidence of metastasis to liver was decreased by 40%,the mean number of metastatic liv- er nodules in each animal was reduced by 50.89% and the mean survival times of each animal was prolonged by 48.21% by using 5-FU 40 mg/NS 40 ml/kg IP for two consecutive days as compared with the controls. CONCLUSIONS IP is a new and more effective re- gional adjuvant chemotheraputic approach in the pre- vention of liver metastasis HCC cells after radical surgery of large bowel cancer.
文摘Fatty liver is a disease caused by excessive accumulation of fat in the liver due to long-term ort repeated affection of various causative factors'When the pathogenic factor prevails,the qi is sure to be deficient',Therefore,deficiency of the vital-qicontributes greatly to the occurrence of fatty liver.For many years,the author has concentrated ont the treatment of fatty liver with the tonificatioin method,or tonification followed by purgation,or the combination of tonificaytioin with purgation,so as to effectively prevent the liver from being injured by harmful substances ,and to benefit the recovery of fatty liver.The following is a report of his experience in treatment of fatty liver with the combined use of tonification and purgation.
文摘Objective: To explore the reference value of intraoperative ultrasonography in the operative procedure and post- operative treatment with relation to hepatopancreatobiliary surgery. Methods: 103 cases of hepatopancreatobiliary operations were collected in our hospital from January 1996 to October 2005, in which 68 cases were males and the others were females, age ranged from 45 to 76 years. Hepatocellular carcinoma were 26 cases, gallbladder carcinoma were 5 cases, cholangio- carcinoma were 6 cases, pancreatic carcinoma were 10 cases and other 56 cases were gall stone and/or choledocholithiasis. Intraoperative ultrasonography with high frequency probe was used in all cases. Results: Some minimal occult focuses was found by intraoperative ultrasonography. We found vascular tumor thrombosis in 70% cases of hepatocellular carcinomas. One case was diagnosed as pancreatic carcinoma before operation and found choledochal tract dilatation concurrently with cholangitis by intraoperative ultrasonography. Eight cases of gallstones with no choledochal stones before operation were found by intraoperative ultrasonography that stone lain in low segment of common bile duct. Conclusion: The image data of high quality obtained by intraoperative ultrasonography could not only direct our more proper operative practice but also favor us to make more reasonable postoperative treatment plan.
基金The study is subsidized by Specific Clinical Research on Chinese Medicine of Sciences and Technology, China Administration of Chinese Medicine(04-05LQ05)
文摘In the present paper, the authors expound the approaches of four-gate points on treatment of diseases and the relevant theoretic evidence. The analysis and discussion were carried on in the aspects of the origins of four-gate points and the relationships of four-gate points with primary qi, running course of meridian, qi and blood and biaoben qijie of meridian and collateral. Being the major points in clinic, four-gate points provide extensive indications and good therapeutic effects, which are supported thoroughly by the theoretic evidence.
基金This research is supported by CAS,NSFC and the National Basic Research Programme in Natural Sciences of Vietnam.
文摘In this paper, we provide a framework of fuzzy landscape theory and discuss an application to alliance analysis. The fuzzy landscape theory may allow us to analyses a variety of aggregation processes in political, economic, and social problems in a more flexible manner. The simulation results for the problems of the international alignment of the Second World War in Europe and the coalition formation in standard-setting alliances in the case of the UNIX operating system are compared with those given by the original theory.
