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农村治理如何从传统化向现代化演变——中共十八届三中全会《决定》到十二届全国人大二次会议政府工作报告 被引量:11
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作者 张新文 张国磊 《北京社会科学》 CSSCI 北大核心 2014年第3期4-11,共8页
当前,我国农村治理依旧处于传统化的模式,其表现在于:在管制理念作用下,政府治理处于被动状态,干预、越位、错位的现象层出不穷。中共十八届三中全会《决定》提出"城乡发展一体化体制"的治理现代化要求,十二届全国人大第二次... 当前,我国农村治理依旧处于传统化的模式,其表现在于:在管制理念作用下,政府治理处于被动状态,干预、越位、错位的现象层出不穷。中共十八届三中全会《决定》提出"城乡发展一体化体制"的治理现代化要求,十二届全国人大第二次会议政府工作报告中提出:"要坚持把解决好"三农"问题放在全部工作的重中之重,促进农业现代化和农村改革发展,推进农业现代化",对"三农"问题的治理提出具体要求,其演变的要点在于:从"政府导向"走向"政府负责"、从"分配调整"走向"减弱控制"、从"碎片化治理"走向"整体性治理"。本文认为,通过加强"顶层设计"与"摸着石头过河"相结合,完善农村产权制度创新、扩大协同治理的参与主体,协同治理力量向基层下沉、注重城乡整体性治理,实现城乡公共服务一体化等,以此来推进国家治理体系和治理能力的现代化。 展开更多
关键词 治理传统化 治理现代化 整体性治理 改革
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社区治理从传统化向现代化探讨
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作者 覃耀坚 《传承》 2015年第7期94-95,共2页
社区治理是国家治理能力和体系现代化的重要组成部分。目前,我国社区治理在传统惯性的影响下局限性日渐突出:政府在社区治理过程中处于主导地位,缺位、越位和错位等现象日益严重。因此,可以通过明确社区职责,提高公共服务水平,加强社区... 社区治理是国家治理能力和体系现代化的重要组成部分。目前,我国社区治理在传统惯性的影响下局限性日渐突出:政府在社区治理过程中处于主导地位,缺位、越位和错位等现象日益严重。因此,可以通过明确社区职责,提高公共服务水平,加强社区工作队伍建设、完善社区法律法规等,从而推进国家治理体系和治理能力的现代化。 展开更多
关键词 社区治理 治理传统化 治理现代化 改革
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The Interweaving of Native Culture and Traditional Healing Practices in the Treatment of Trauma Lessons Learned
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作者 Jane Moffat Schnare 《Journal of Environmental Science and Engineering(B)》 2012年第9期1074-1078,共5页
The premise of this abstract focuses on lessons learned as a clinician through the process of being invited into the homes, lives and stories of trauma and incredible resilience for native survivors of Indian resident... The premise of this abstract focuses on lessons learned as a clinician through the process of being invited into the homes, lives and stories of trauma and incredible resilience for native survivors of Indian residential schools. Through the process of unravelling stories of past trauma with a view to recovery/freedom from symptoms, meaningful therapy requires the weaving together of traditional beliefs and practices with trauma focused cognitive behavioral therapy approaches. Culturally, the relevant treatment respects traditional beliefs and focuses on their innate resiliency historically within their culture. As a clinician invited intimately through the therapeutic relationship into the lives of First Nations abuse survivors, the healing power of cultural identity was discovered along them. Similarly, the author's role as therapist was one of teachers, who guided them through the process of telling their stories to the peace and acceptance utilizing therapeutic techniques from an eclectic spectrum of therapeutic approaches. All the while, it should interweave their stories and native beliefs into the therapy journey. It was a process of co-creating healing through a mutual respect of the shared roles as guide, teacher, story teller and healer. Culturally, the relevant psychotherapy requires the weaving of two world views to create a basket of healing. 展开更多
关键词 ABORIGINAL residential school TRAUMA pathways to healing storyteller cultural identity SHAME forgiveness.
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Effect of reinforcing kidney-essence, removing phlegm, and promoting mental therapy on treating Alzheimer's disease 被引量:6
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作者 Ping Liu Mingwang Kong +2 位作者 Songlin Liu Gang Chen Ping Wang 《Journal of Traditional Chinese Medicine》 SCIE CAS CSCD 2013年第4期449-454,共6页
OBJECTIVE: To explore the mechanism of reinforcing kidney-essence, removing phlegm, and promoting mental therapy in treating Alzheimer's disease (AD). METHODS: Sixty patients with AD in Wuhan No.1 Hospital of Trad... OBJECTIVE: To explore the mechanism of reinforcing kidney-essence, removing phlegm, and promoting mental therapy in treating Alzheimer's disease (AD). METHODS: Sixty patients with AD in Wuhan No.1 Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine for Geriatrics from May 2009 to April 2011 were randomly divided into two groups, with 30 in each group. Patients in Bushenhuatanyizhi group (BHY group) took BHY instant granules (6 g, twice per day). Patients in the control group took piracetam (0.8 g, 3 times per day). There were twelve weeks in a course. Changes in the mini-mental state examination (MMSE) score and Activity of Daily Living Scale (ADL) score were analyzed before and after treatment. RESULTS: MMSE scores in the two groups in-creased and ADL scores decreased after treatment, compared with those before treatment (both P< 0.05).The total effective rate was 86.67% in the BHY group (10 very effective, 13 effective, 7 non-responsive). The control group was 57.69% (5 very effective, 16 effective, 9 non-responsive) (P<0.05). Superoxide dismutase levels were increased, lipid peroxide and triglyceride levels decreased after treatment in the BHY group as compared with the control group. CONCLUSION: Reinforcing kidney-essence, removing phlegm, and promoting mental therapy can improve cognitive function and daily life of AD patients. The mechanism of the therapy might be related to improving blood fat, scavenging free radicals, and inhibiting lipid peroxides. 展开更多
关键词 Alzheimer disease Reinforcing kidney Resolving phlegm Drugs Chinese herbal
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The Growing Conceptualisation, Institutionalisation and Concretisation of Civil Society's Role in Global Governance
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作者 Martin Westlake 《Fudan Journal of the Humanities and Social Sciences》 2011年第3期84-96,共13页
The past two decades have been marked by five distinct but interlinked and converging trends that are gradually, collectively, cumulatively creating a whole new aspect of governance that, whilst it cannot replace or s... The past two decades have been marked by five distinct but interlinked and converging trends that are gradually, collectively, cumulatively creating a whole new aspect of governance that, whilst it cannot replace or supplant traditional forms of government, will increasingly complement them. This new aspect is, by its very nature, heterogeneous and organically fluid and does not allow for easy categorisation or comparative empirical study. Nevertheless, civil society- and particularly organised civil society-is increasingly exerting new forms of influence and representation and, as it does so, so its role is being consolidated and institutionalised at all levels. 展开更多
关键词 organised civil society participatory democracy INSTITUTIONALISATION
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