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雾霾导致的城市居民迁出意愿分异及其影响因素——以保定市为例
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作者 马志越 《安全与环境工程》 CAS 北大核心 2019年第4期37-43,共7页
以雾霾为标志不断恶化的大气污染已严重影响到人们的生活质量,导致部分居民因空气污染而萌生迁出所在城市的意愿。基于自行设计的关于保定市城市居民生态环境态度、雾霾认知和雾霾治理信心和迁出意愿等内容的调查问卷,研究了城市居民关... 以雾霾为标志不断恶化的大气污染已严重影响到人们的生活质量,导致部分居民因空气污染而萌生迁出所在城市的意愿。基于自行设计的关于保定市城市居民生态环境态度、雾霾认知和雾霾治理信心和迁出意愿等内容的调查问卷,研究了城市居民关于生态环境态度、雾霾认知和雾霾治理信心对因雾霾而萌生迁出意愿的影响。结果表明:城市居民的年龄对迁出意愿有显著性影响;城市居民的生态环境态度和雾霾防护行为对迁出意愿起到显著的促进作用;城市居民的雾霾治理信心对迁出意愿起到显著的抑制作用;城市居民的自我健康保护意识、雾霾基本认知、雾霾成因认知、雾霾危害认知和雾霾治理措施接受程度对迁出意愿没有显著性影响。在城市形象建设及雾霾治理的过程中,政府应加大雾霾治理政策的宣传力度,增强民众的雾霾治理信心,提高民众的生活质量。 展开更多
关键词 雾霾 城市居民 生态环境态度 治理信心 迁出意愿 保定市
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Bio-feedback treatment of fecal incontinence: Where are we, and where are we going? 被引量:5
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作者 Giuseppe Chiarioni Barbara Ferri +2 位作者 Antonio Morelli Guido Iantorno Gabrio Bassotti 《World Journal of Gastroenterology》 SCIE CAS CSCD 2005年第31期4771-4775,共5页
Fecal incontinence is a disabling disease, often observed in young subjects, that may have devastating psycho-social consequences. In the last years, numerous evidences have been reported on the efficacy of bio-feedba... Fecal incontinence is a disabling disease, often observed in young subjects, that may have devastating psycho-social consequences. In the last years, numerous evidences have been reported on the efficacy of bio-feedback techniques for the treatment of this disorder. Overall, the literature data claim a success rate in more than 70% of cases in the short term. However, recent controlled trials have not confirmed this optimistic view, thus emphasizing the role of standard care. Nonetheless, many authors believe that this should be the first therapeutic approach for fecal incontinence due to the efficacy, lack of side-effects,and scarce invasiveness. Well-designed randomized,controlled trial are eagerly awaited to solve this therapeutic dilemma. 展开更多
关键词 BIOFEEDBACK Fecal incontinence
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