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《南齐书》“治瓜”、“治爪”考辨——兼及《南史》“翦瓜”
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作者 洪晓婷 《南京师范大学文学院学报》 CSSCI 2016年第1期166-169,共4页
《南齐书》是南朝齐代重要的史料,也是中古汉语重要的语料,但因流传时代久远,讹误缺漏较多。中华书局本《南齐书·袁彖列传》的"治瓜"和《南史·袁湛列传附袁彖传》的"翦瓜",当作"治爪"、"... 《南齐书》是南朝齐代重要的史料,也是中古汉语重要的语料,但因流传时代久远,讹误缺漏较多。中华书局本《南齐书·袁彖列传》的"治瓜"和《南史·袁湛列传附袁彖传》的"翦瓜",当作"治爪"、"翦爪"。 展开更多
关键词 《南齐书》 《南史》 治瓜 翦爪
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Prevention of 25% Azoxystrobin Suspending Agent to Cucumber Downy Mildew
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作者 石凤梅 《Agricultural Science & Technology》 CAS 2014年第7期1178-1179,1228,共3页
[Objective] The aim was to research prevention effects of 25% azoxys trobin suspending agent to cucumber downy mildew.[Method] The test,including control group and four treatment groups with 450,600,and 750 g/hm2 25... [Objective] The aim was to research prevention effects of 25% azoxys trobin suspending agent to cucumber downy mildew.[Method] The test,including control group and four treatment groups with 450,600,and 750 g/hm2 25% azoxystrobin suspending agents,and 80% mancozeb wettable powder,was carried out in 2012 and 2013 consecutively to test the prevention effects of 25% azoxystrobin suspending agent to cucumber downy mildew.[Result] The prevention effects were significant of 25% azoxystrobin suspending agent to cucumber downy mildew in the range of 70.0%-83.6%,and it is recommended 25% azoxystrobin suspending agent at 600 g/hm2 be spread before plants diseased or in initial stage.In the whole stage,it was spread once every 7 d,totaling 3 times.[Conclusion] The research provides references for wide application of 25% azoxystrobin suspending agent in production. 展开更多
关键词 25% azoxystrobin suspending agent Cucumber downy mildew Prevention effects
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Integrated Control of Tetranychus cinnabarinus by Five Kinds of Pesticides Combined with Neoseiulus cucumeris
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作者 Qiong ZHANG Jiayi SI +3 位作者 Zhun YUAN Rui FENG Tao ZHOU Aiping ZENG 《Agricultural Science & Technology》 CAS 2017年第1期161-167,共7页
To find the method for the integrated control of Tetranychus cinnabarinus (carmine spider mite) and delay its resistance to pesticides, the joint actions of each of five commonly pesticides (abamectin, azadirachtin... To find the method for the integrated control of Tetranychus cinnabarinus (carmine spider mite) and delay its resistance to pesticides, the joint actions of each of five commonly pesticides (abamectin, azadirachtin, matrine, pyrethrins and imidacloprid), and Neoseiulus cucumeris (Oudemans), the natural enemy of cotton red spider mite, were studied. N. cucumeris was released after application of pesticides for seven days (for 0,3% azadirachtin EC) or six days (for other pesticides). The results showed that the combined action of 1.8% abamectin EW (1:8 000) and N. cucumeris had the best control efficacy of 96.63% at 20 days after N. cucumeris releasing. The control efficacies of N. cucumeds and 0.3% azadirachtin EC (1:250) were 59.7% and 90.1% after one day and 20 days, respectively, after N. cucumeris releasing. The control efficacy of N. cucumeris and 0.5% matrine AS (1:2 000) was 82.65% at 20 days after N. cucumeris releasing. The results provide options for sustainable control of T. cinnabarinus and for the delay of pesticides resistance. 展开更多
关键词 Tetranychus cinnabarinus BIOCONTROL Neoseiulus cucumeris ABAMECTIN AZADIRACHTIN
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The Role of Pumpkin Extraction on the Liver and Kidney of Mice Previously Treated with Haloperidol during Lactation
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作者 Samira Omar Balubaid 《Journal of Life Sciences》 2011年第1期7-14,共8页
The present study was initiated to investigate the effect ofhaloperidol on the histological structures of the liver and kidney of mice and their infants. Pumpkin was used to inhibit the toxic effects of this drug. Mot... The present study was initiated to investigate the effect ofhaloperidol on the histological structures of the liver and kidney of mice and their infants. Pumpkin was used to inhibit the toxic effects of this drug. Mothers, directly after delivery from the first day to the weaning age at the 21 day were divided into four groups: the first group (control), the second group supplied with (1 mg haloperidol /kg/B.W./day), the third group was supplied with (1 ml pumpkin extraction/kg/B.W./day), the fourth group was supplied with (1 ml pumpkin/Kg/B.W.). The histological examination of the haloperidol treated mothers revealed its bad condition in compare with the other groups where there was absence of natural architecture of the liver and complete disintegration of the renal tubules. Also, the same symptoms were recorded in the liver and kidney of the infants. An obvious improvement in the structures of liver and kidney in mothers and infants as well as the recovery of most tissues to their normal appearance after the treatment with the mixture of haloperidol and pumpkin in compare with the haloperidol-group and pumpkin-group also showed a normal structure as the control-group. 展开更多
关键词 LIVER KIDNEY MICE PUMPKIN lactation.
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Potential of the Integrated Control of Cucumber Root Rot Using Natural, Biological and Chemical Methods
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作者 Mohamed El Khaleely Barakat Abdel Radi Taher Bakeer Wallaa Fathy Mostafa 《Journal of Life Sciences》 2011年第2期143-156,共14页
Over the few last years, cucumber (Cucumis sativus L) root rot disease became common and inflicted marked losses to yield in Fayoum. Isolation trails from infected cucumber roots revealed that Thielaviopsis basicola... Over the few last years, cucumber (Cucumis sativus L) root rot disease became common and inflicted marked losses to yield in Fayoum. Isolation trails from infected cucumber roots revealed that Thielaviopsis basicola and Fusarium moniliforme were the main cucumber root rot pathogens. The isolation trials from the rhizosphere of healthy cucumber plants revealed that two fungal isolates and four bacterial isolates had antagonistic effects against cucumber root rot fungi. All the tested biocontrol agents reduced the radial growth of all the tested root rots fungi in dual cultures. However, all culture filtrates of the tested biocontrol agent significantly reduced radial growth of all the tested pathogenic fungi, except that T. harzianum. Under field conditions, soil treatment with any of T. harzianum and B. subtilis BI and BF, significantly reduced percentages of infected plants and significantly increased percentages of survived plants and fruit yield compared with the control. Application of the commercial product Harpin protein (Messenger)~ product, as a resistance inducer at 0.3, 0.5 and l g/L significantly reduced the percentage of infected plants under greenhouse and field conditions. Field experiments indicated that the average percentage of infected plants after 90 days significantly decreased. The percentage of the survived plants as well as fruit yield increased by using integrated disease management (IDM) package, including the most effective treatments: tolerant cultivar, Trichoderma harzianum granules formula as soil treatment, Purging cassia plant extract, Harpin protein, and a half dose of Vitavax/thiram comparing with the treatment recommended by the Ministry of Agricultural or applied treatments individually. 展开更多
关键词 CUCUMBER root rots biological control formulations induced resistance integrated control
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Bilirubin Lowering Potential of Aqueous Carica Papaya Extract in Induced Jaundice in Rats
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作者 M. I. Ayeni M. A. Akanmu +2 位作者 O. O. Bolaji S. A. Osasan G. Olayiwola1, M. O. Afolabi1, A. M. Morohunfola 《Journal of Pharmacy and Pharmacology》 2017年第7期457-466,共10页
Background: The mature unripe fruit of aqueous Carica papaya (ACP) is used in Nigerian traditional medicine for the treatment of jaundice. Work done on aqueous extract of the unripe C. papaya in an acute oral toxic... Background: The mature unripe fruit of aqueous Carica papaya (ACP) is used in Nigerian traditional medicine for the treatment of jaundice. Work done on aqueous extract of the unripe C. papaya in an acute oral toxicity study in rats showed the LD50 to be 2,520 mg/kg in rats. Current study evaluated the bilirubin-lowering potential of ACP extract in phenylhydrazine (40 mg/kg) induced jaundice in adult rats. Method: Jaundice was assessed by measuring the levels of TB (total bilirubin) and DB (direct bilirubin) in phenylhydrazine-treated animals with or without drug treatment, with CUR (curative), PRO (prophylactic study), and in animals with RLC (reduced liver capacity). Results: Result demonstrated that TB level of 24.0 μmols/L, 22.0 μmols/L and 45.0 μmols/L in the jaundiced group of the CUR, PRO and RLC respectively was significantly lowered (p 〈 0.05) to 10.0, 13.0, and 17.0 respectively by 400 mg/kg of the extract. Total bilirubin level of 24.0 btmols/L, 22.0 lamols/L and 45.0 μmols/L in the jaundiced group of the CUR, PRO and RLC respectively was significantly lowered (p 〈 0.05) to 7.0, 10.0, and 17.0 respectively by 800 mg/kg extract. Conclusion: The study concluded that ACP fruit extract has ability to lower elevated bilirubin level and confer hepatoprotective effect as seen from the liver function test indices thus justifying its ethnomedicinal use. 展开更多
关键词 Carica papaya unripe fruit HEPATOPROTECTIVE BILIRUBIN PHENYLHYDRAZINE JAUNDICE rats.
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