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保守与多元:清末民初徽州乡村士人治生模式探察——以徽商小说《我之小史》为考察中心
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作者 汤汝昭 《齐鲁师范学院学报》 2020年第4期132-143,共12页
清末民初,世道困厄,民众生存举步维艰。徽州社会乡村士人治生形势严峻,尤其清末科举的骤废,无疑彻底阻断广大士人的出路,亦加剧了传统乡村士人的治生紧张。但是,以詹鸣铎和詹蕃桢为代表的徽州乡村士人,面临如此严苛的治生窘境,审时度势... 清末民初,世道困厄,民众生存举步维艰。徽州社会乡村士人治生形势严峻,尤其清末科举的骤废,无疑彻底阻断广大士人的出路,亦加剧了传统乡村士人的治生紧张。但是,以詹鸣铎和詹蕃桢为代表的徽州乡村士人,面临如此严苛的治生窘境,审时度势,以灵活顺变的治生思想,呈现出保守且多元化的治生选择。习举入仕、训蒙舌耕、弃儒业贾、远游入幕、弃幕从商和企业谋职等常规治生模式的演绎,生动揭示出徽州乡村士人在社会鼎革之际鲜为人知的人生背面与生存压力,展现了徽州乡村士人的职业嬗变以及社会化职业的近代探索,它是徽州传统社会向近代转型的一个历史信号。 展开更多
关键词 清末民初 徽州 乡村士人 治生模式 职业嬗变
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Combined Effect of Nutrient and Pest Managements on Substrate Utilization Pattern of Soil Microbial Population in Hybrid Rice Cropping System 被引量:9
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作者 LIAOMIN S.KLOSE 《Pedosphere》 SCIE CAS CSCD 2002年第3期219-228,共10页
A field experiment was conducted to study the combined effect of nutrient andpest managements on soil biomass phospholipid contents, functional biodiversity and substrateutilization patterns of soil microbial populati... A field experiment was conducted to study the combined effect of nutrient andpest managements on soil biomass phospholipid contents, functional biodiversity and substrateutilization patterns of soil microbial populations in hybrid rice cropping system. The mineral N, Pand K fertilizers (as urea, calcium superphosphate and KCl respectively) were incorporated at 100,25, and 100 kg ha^(-1), respectively, and the various pesticides were applied at the recommendedrates. The results of the experiment demonstrated a decline in the microbial abundance and soilmicrobial biomass phospholipid contents with the advancement of crop growth, and significant changesin substrate utilization pattern of soil microbial population studied were observed with differentmanagement practices and at different growth stages. The principal component analysis (PCA) usingall 95-carbon sources (BIOLOG plates) gave good differentiation among the treatments, indicatingthat they have different patterns of carbon utilization under different habitats. The data showedthat diversity in microbial community continuously changed with the progression in crop stage,particularly at physiological maturity (PM) stage that was evident from the utilization of differentcarbon sources at various crop stages. 展开更多
关键词 BIOLOG NUTRIENT pest management soil microbial population substrateutilization pattern
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On the Innovative Management Mode of Ideological and Political Education of College Students
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作者 Lijing Si 《International English Education Research》 2014年第3期140-142,共3页
The management mode of college ideological and political education, aiming to realize the training objective of higher education, is required to innovate and develop incessantly, in order to meet the requirements of o... The management mode of college ideological and political education, aiming to realize the training objective of higher education, is required to innovate and develop incessantly, in order to meet the requirements of our nation' s economic and social development. This paper intends to discuss the necessities, characteristics and functions of the innovative mode of college ideological and political education. 展开更多
关键词 College students Ideological and political education Innovation.
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On the Innovative Management Mode of Ideological and Political Education of College Students
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作者 Lijing Si 《International Journal of Technology Management》 2013年第6期81-83,共3页
The management mode of college ideological and political education, aiming to realize the training objective of higher education, is required to innovate and develop incessantly, in order to meet the requirements of o... The management mode of college ideological and political education, aiming to realize the training objective of higher education, is required to innovate and develop incessantly, in order to meet the requirements of our nation's economic and social development. Tbis paper intends to discuss the necessities, characteristics and functions of the innovative mode of college ideological wad political education 展开更多
关键词 College students Ideological and political education hmovation.
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