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果树涂白剂配制三法
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作者 王开龙 《柑桔科技与市场信息》 1998年第4期27-27,共1页
涂白剂用于保护树干、大主枝,预防日灼和冻害,并有一定杀菌治虫作用。其配制方法如下:一、石灰硫磺涂剂。生石灰5kg,硫磺粉250g,食盐和猪油各100g,水15—20kg。先将生石灰加水化开,后加硫磺粉拌匀,再将食盐加热水溶化后倒入其中,然后加... 涂白剂用于保护树干、大主枝,预防日灼和冻害,并有一定杀菌治虫作用。其配制方法如下:一、石灰硫磺涂剂。生石灰5kg,硫磺粉250g,食盐和猪油各100g,水15—20kg。先将生石灰加水化开,后加硫磺粉拌匀,再将食盐加热水溶化后倒入其中,然后加水和猪油充分搅拌均匀即成。二、石灰硫酸铜涂剂。生石灰5kg,硫酸铜250g,水15—20kg。先用热水把硫酸铜溶解,再用少量水稀释成溶液,另将生石灰加少量水调成石灰乳,然后混合,反复搅拌即成。三、石硫合剂。水5kg,石硫合剂原液和食盐各250g,生石灰1.5kg,动、植物油少许。先把生石灰加水化开,后倒入油不断搅拌制成石灰乳。 展开更多
关键词 生石灰 硫酸铜 石硫合剂 治虫作用 硫磺粉 石灰乳 配制方法 涂白 保护树 食盐
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田间巧间作 胜过施农药
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作者 李志齐 《湖南农业》 1995年第6期8-8,共1页
人们在实践中发现,不同作物巧妙地进行间作,既有利发挥天敌治虫作用,控制虫害,又不影响作物生长,有利生态平衡。这是一项方法简便,省工、省药,经济有效的生物防治措施。巧间作的方式有很多,这里推荐几种: 引虫治虫 在某作物地间种其他作... 人们在实践中发现,不同作物巧妙地进行间作,既有利发挥天敌治虫作用,控制虫害,又不影响作物生长,有利生态平衡。这是一项方法简便,省工、省药,经济有效的生物防治措施。巧间作的方式有很多,这里推荐几种: 引虫治虫 在某作物地间种其他作物,引诱益虫来治害虫。如在棉花畦沟两旁,隔1.5~2米远间作一株高粱,高粱蚜虫即能把蚜茧蜂、蜘蛛、瓢虫。 展开更多
关键词 十字花科蔬菜 生物防措施 卵寄生蜂 作物地 治虫作用 甘蓝型油菜 天敌 食蚜蝇 玉米螟 高粱蚜
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A novel and effective hyperthermia method for Schistosomiasis japonica prevention and treatment
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作者 Huixia Yang Tao Tang +15 位作者 Pei He Youren Zhang Le Xie Guangqi Liu Li Li Weichao Kong Jingdingsha Li Ruiting Liu Yukun Li Junjian Hu Xiaowen Wang Liya Li Guanghong Xiang Geoffrey Gobert Yuesheng Li Jintian Tang 《Science Bulletin》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2015年第16期1461-1464,共4页
The emerging resistance to schistosoma has been paid much attention and is in urgent need for a novel strategy to control the prevalent parasitic zoonosis. In this study, the efficiency of hyperthermia therapy was inv... The emerging resistance to schistosoma has been paid much attention and is in urgent need for a novel strategy to control the prevalent parasitic zoonosis. In this study, the efficiency of hyperthermia therapy was investigated by the skin hyperthermia device. The survival rate of cercariae decreased from 68.15 % (37 ℃, 5 min) to 0 (49℃, 10 min) with the thermal dosages increased, which proved the preventing effect of hyperthermia therapy (P 〈 0.05). Therapeutic effects were assessed in Schistosoma japonicum-infected BALB/c mice. When the cercarial contact region of the skin was treated at 45-49℃ for 5 min within 8 h of infection, worm reduction rate (WRR) reached 74 %-83 % (P 〈 0.01). The sensitivity of adult schistosoma to heat was also investigated using microwave intraperitoneal hyperthermia (thermal dosages 42-43℃, 20 min). The WRR, hepatic shift rates and egg reduction rates were 23.7 %, 40 % and 30 %, respectively, comparing with 80.2 %, 59.6 % and 53.9 % of praziquantel (PZQ)-treated group. Encouraging results have been obtained that hyperthermia can effectively kill schistosomula, especially with the appearance of cercarial dermatitis, while PZQ lacks efficacy against the cercariae. Thus, hyperthermia therapy would show significant benefit in preventing and treatment of schistosoma, especially in the early stage. 展开更多
关键词 HYPERTHERMIA Schistosomiasis japonica Praziquantel (PZQ) CERCARIAE
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THE ROLE OF COCCOPHAGUS SCUTELLARIS (HYMENOPTERA: APHELINIDAE) IN THE BIOLOGICAL CONTROL OF SOFT SCALE INSECTS (HOMOPTERA: COCCIDAE) IN EGYPT
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作者 Shaa ban AbdRabou 《Entomologia Sinica》 CSCD 2002年第3期39-44,共6页
Coccophagus scutellaris (Dalman) is one of the specific parasitoids that attack soft scale insects in Egypt. In the present study, C. scutellaris was reared from 6 species of soft scale insects. These are Cero... Coccophagus scutellaris (Dalman) is one of the specific parasitoids that attack soft scale insects in Egypt. In the present study, C. scutellaris was reared from 6 species of soft scale insects. These are Ceroplastes floridensis Comstock, Coccus hesperidum L., Pulvinaria floccifera (Westwood), P. psidii Maskell, Saissetia coffeae (Walker) and S. oleae (Oliver).The abundance of C. scutellaris was monitored from July to Nov. 1999-2000 in five localities in Egypt, the Beni Suef, Cairo, Giza, Gharbiya and the Northern coast. C. scutellaris is considered an effective parasitoid of S. coffeae and S. oleae with maximum parasitism rates reaching 26% and 22% in Nov. and Aug. 1999, respectively. 展开更多
关键词 Coccophagus scutellaris APHELINIDAE soft scales COCCIDAE BIOCONTROL
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