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燃气轮机旋向槽-迷宫密封结构设计与动力学分析
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作者 张翔 周金海 +1 位作者 焦映厚 曲秀全 《失效分析与预防》 2022年第5期302-309,327,共9页
流体密封技术是燃气轮机设计的重要部分之一,被用于减少泄漏和提高燃气轮机的效率。在传统迷宫密封结构的基础上,设计一系列具有旋向槽的密封叶片,对级间射流进行分流和导向,以降低环流速度,从而获得一种动力学性能更优的旋向槽-迷宫密... 流体密封技术是燃气轮机设计的重要部分之一,被用于减少泄漏和提高燃气轮机的效率。在传统迷宫密封结构的基础上,设计一系列具有旋向槽的密封叶片,对级间射流进行分流和导向,以降低环流速度,从而获得一种动力学性能更优的旋向槽-迷宫密封结构。通过Fluent求解新结构与传统结构的流场,并对其动力学特性与泄露性能进行对比分析。结果表明:旋向槽的添加可以大幅降低工质的环流速度,在齿顶间隙与腔室内分别可获得约44.47%、71.56%的降幅;相比传统迷宫密封,旋向槽-迷宫密封可获得约4.2%的直接刚度提升与33.4%的交叉耦合刚度降低,但同时会带来3.2%的泄漏量提升;旋向槽周向宽度0.6°、深度6 mm、轴向偏转角60°并在周向均布16个时,能获得较好的动力学特性与尽可能低的泄露量。 展开更多
关键词 燃气轮机 迷宫密封 动力学特性 泄漏量性能
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Heat Transfer and Aerodynamics of Complex Shroud Leakage Flows in a Low-Pressure Turbine 被引量:1
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作者 Wang Pei Du Qiang +1 位作者 Yang Xiao Jie Zhu Jun Qiang 《Journal of Thermal Science》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2013年第5期447-458,共12页
A numerical investigation on over-shroud & inter-shroud leakage flow has been carried out to explore the underneath flow physics at the stage of shrouded Low Pressure(LP) turbine.Compared with the No inter-Shroud ... A numerical investigation on over-shroud & inter-shroud leakage flow has been carried out to explore the underneath flow physics at the stage of shrouded Low Pressure(LP) turbine.Compared with the No inter-Shroud gap's Leakage flow Model(NSLM) and With inter-Shroud gap's Leakage flow Model(WSLM),the aerodynamic characteristics and the heat transfer performance have been studied.Through the aerodynamic point of view,it is concluded that due to the pressure difference between the rotor's passage and the over-shroud cavity,in the stream-wise direction,flow structure has been modified,and the inter-shroud leakage flow may even cause flow separation in the vicinity of the blade passage's throat.In the circumferential direction,separation flows appear over the rotor's shroud surface(upper platform of the shroud).Meanwhile,from the point of view of heat transfer,further provision on contour maps of the non-dimensional Nusselt number reveals that the reattachment of leakage flow would enhance the heat transfer rates and endanger the rotor's labyrinth fins over the shroud.However,due to the limited amount of inter-shroud leakage flow(current computational model),temperature distribution variation along the blade surface(near the rotor's tip section) seems to have only minor insignificant differences.At the end of the paper,the author puts forward some recommendations for the purpose of future successful turbine design. 展开更多
关键词 over-shroud leakage flow inter-shroud leakage flow shrouded LP turbine
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