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砂岩泊松比函数的提出及研究 被引量:1
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作者 田家林 吴波 +1 位作者 伍开松 赵攀 《断块油气田》 CAS 北大核心 2017年第1期21-25,共5页
泊松比是一个重要的材料属性参数,它反映了材料在受载情况下横向变形和纵向变形之比,有明确的物理意义。但岩石的泊松比相对金属而言有其特殊性,岩石的泊松比不是定值,而金属的泊松比是定值,故岩石泊松比的变化规律值得深入研究。文中... 泊松比是一个重要的材料属性参数,它反映了材料在受载情况下横向变形和纵向变形之比,有明确的物理意义。但岩石的泊松比相对金属而言有其特殊性,岩石的泊松比不是定值,而金属的泊松比是定值,故岩石泊松比的变化规律值得深入研究。文中以南充砂岩和武胜砂岩2种岩样为例进行了岩石三轴压缩实验,分析处理了实验数据,提出了泊松比函数概念,并且推导出了泊松比函数公式,得到了泊松比函数与标准泊松比、峰值泊松比以及最大泊松比之间的关系,分析了泊松比函数中的各个材料参数的物理意义。泊松比函数很好地解释了岩石在受力变形过程中的一些物理现象,具有实际的力学研究意义。 展开更多
关键词 弹性常数 三轴压缩实验 泊松比函数 标准泊松比
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不同排水方式的湿陷性黄土力学特性试验及邓肯-张模型的改进
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作者 丁旭升 张凌凯 樊培培 《水利水电科技进展》 CSCD 北大核心 2024年第6期20-26,40,共8页
为分析渠坡变形破坏机理,针对新疆某输水明渠工程的湿陷性黄土进行了固结排水和固结不排水三轴剪切试验,并通过改进的邓肯-张模型对三轴剪切试验曲线进行了模拟,同时与邓肯-张模型和驼峰型三次曲线模型进行了对比分析。研究结果表明:随... 为分析渠坡变形破坏机理,针对新疆某输水明渠工程的湿陷性黄土进行了固结排水和固结不排水三轴剪切试验,并通过改进的邓肯-张模型对三轴剪切试验曲线进行了模拟,同时与邓肯-张模型和驼峰型三次曲线模型进行了对比分析。研究结果表明:随着围压增大,固结排水试验的应力-应变曲线和体变曲线均由软化型转变为硬化型;固结不排水试验应力-应变曲线均为硬化型,孔压曲线均表现为软化型;固结排水试验得到的有效黏聚力大于固结不排水试验得到的黏聚力,固结排水试验得到的有效内摩擦角与固结不排水试验得到的内摩擦角相差较小;改进后的邓肯-张模型参数共有9个;邓肯-张模型不能合理描述软化型三轴试验曲线,驼峰型三次曲线模型对强软化型三轴试验曲线契合度较差,而改进的邓肯-张模型能够较好地描述各种形态的湿陷性黄土三轴试验曲线,有较好的准确性。 展开更多
关键词 湿陷性黄土 排水方式 三轴试验 非线性泊松比函数 邓肯-张模型
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Study of Crustal Thickness and Poisson Ratio of Hebei and Its Adjacent Areas by Teleseismic Receiver Function
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作者 Gong Meng Zhang Suxing +3 位作者 Luo Yan Zeng Xiangfang Jia Lifeng Liu Li 《Earthquake Research in China》 CSCD 2015年第3期331-340,共10页
We collected waveforms of a teleseismic event which occurred from January 2007 to October 2011 from 174 broadband seismic stations deployed in Hebei and its adjacent areas. Using the H-k stacking method,the average th... We collected waveforms of a teleseismic event which occurred from January 2007 to October 2011 from 174 broadband seismic stations deployed in Hebei and its adjacent areas. Using the H-k stacking method,the average thickness and Poisson's ratio of the crust are acquired. In order to obtain reliable receiver functions, the broadband seismograms of 488 teleseismic earthquakes occurring in the epicentral distance range from 30° to 90° with magnitudes larger than Mb6. 0 are collected. The results show that crustal thickness have conspicuous lateral heterogeneity and have good correlation to the regional geological tectonic features. Poisson ratio's value is equated with the global models estimates which fluctuate at about 0. 25. Crustal thickness has positive correlation to the topography and the Taihang Mountains form the transition zone of thick and thin crustal thickness. There is an obvious difference in crustal thickness beneath the north and south of the Shanxi earthquake zone and the Poisson ratio of Datong,Ningwu and Anze basins is greater than 0. 3. The crustal thickness beneath the Zhang-Bo( Zhangjiakou-Bohai Sea)earthquake zone decreases from west to north and its Poisson ratio shows conspicuous lateral heterogeneity. The thin crust and low Poisson ratio in the Huabei( North China)basin may correlate with the delamination of the North China craton. 展开更多
关键词 Hebei and its adjacent areas Receiver function H-k stacking Poisson ratioCrustal thickness
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The Crustal Thickness and Poissons Ratio Distribution in Guangdong and Its Adjacent Areas
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作者 Shen Yusong Kang Ying Xu Guoming 《Earthquake Research in China》 CSCD 2016年第1期108-118,共11页
Based on the teleseismic waveform data recorded by 82 permanent broadband stations in Guangdong Province and its adjacent areas including Fujian, Jiangxi, Hunan, Guangxi, Hainan and Taiwan, we calculate body wave rece... Based on the teleseismic waveform data recorded by 82 permanent broadband stations in Guangdong Province and its adjacent areas including Fujian, Jiangxi, Hunan, Guangxi, Hainan and Taiwan, we calculate body wave receiver functions under all stations, and obtain the crustal thickness and average Poisson's ratio beneath all stations by the H-K stacking-search method of receiver function. The results show that the crustal thickness with an average thickness of 29. 5km in Guangdong Province and its adjacent areas ranges between 26. 8km and 33. 6kin and gradually thins from northwest to southeast. The crustal thickness in the Zhujiang Delta, western Guangdong, Nanning and Nan'ao areas is relatively thinner and ranges between 25. 0km and 28. 0km. The minimum crustal thickness is about 26km beneath Wengtian, Hainan and the Zhanjiang zone and Shangchuan Island in Guangdong. The crustal thickness in the zones of Mingxi, Fujian and Yongzhou, Hunan is thicker and varies between 31.0km and 34.0km. The distribution of Poisson's ratio in our study region ranges between 0.20 and 0. 29. Poisson's ratios in Southeast Hainan, the coastal areas of East Guangdong and West Fujian and the South Jiangxi have distinctly higher values than in others. It suggests that the various geothermal fields located in these areas have high heat flow values. The distribution of crustal thickness and Poisson's ratio has an obvious block feature and may be related to the distribution of faults and historical earthquakes. 展开更多
关键词 Receiver function Crustal thickness Poisson's ratio
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Some Large Deviation Results for Generalized Compound Binomial Risk Models 被引量:1
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作者 孔繁超 赵朋 《Journal of Mathematical Research and Exposition》 CSCD 2009年第6期1047-1053,共7页
This paper is a further investigation of large deviation for partial and random sums of random variables, where {Xn,n ≥ 1} is non-negative independent identically distributed random variables with a common heavy-tail... This paper is a further investigation of large deviation for partial and random sums of random variables, where {Xn,n ≥ 1} is non-negative independent identically distributed random variables with a common heavy-tailed distribution function F on the real line R and finite mean μ∈ R. {N(n),n ≥ 0} is a binomial process with a parameter p ∈ (0,1) and independent of {Xn,n ≥ 1}; {M(n),n ≥ 0} is a Poisson process with intensity λ > 0, Sn = ΣNn i=1 Xi-cM(n). Suppose F ∈ C, we futher extend and improve some large deviation results. These results can apply to certain problems in insurance and finance. 展开更多
关键词 generalized compound binomial risk model large deviations heavy-tailed distribu-tion ruin probability.
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